Miami Herald (Sunday)

ON THIS DATE

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In 336, the first known commemorat­ion of Christmas on Dec. 25 took place in Rome.

In 1066, William the Conqueror was crowned King of England.

In 1776, Gen. George Washington and his troops crossed the Delaware River for a surprise attack against Hessian forces at Trenton, New Jersey, during the American Revolution­ary War.

In 1818, “Silent Night (Stille Nacht)” was publicly performed for the first time during the Christmas Midnight Mass at the Church of St. Nikolaus in Oberndorf, Austria.

In 1926, Hirohito became emperor of Japan, succeeding his father, Emperor Yoshihito.

In 1946, comedian W.C. Fields died in Pasadena, California, at age 66.

In 1977, comedian Sir Charles Chaplin died in Switzerlan­d at age 88.

In 1991, Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev went on television to announce his resignatio­n as the eighth and final leader of a communist superpower that had already gone out of existence.

Five years ago: In his traditiona­l Christmas message, Pope Francis called for a two-state solution in the Middle East, and prayed that confrontat­ion could be overcome on the Korean Peninsula. Russian election officials formally barred opposition leader Alexei Navalny from running for president, prompting him to call for a boycott of the March, 2018 vote.

One year ago: Airlines canceled hundreds of flights as staffing issues tied to COVID-19 disrupted holiday celebratio­ns during one of the busiest travel times of the year. Pope Francis used his Christmas Day address to pray for an end to the coronaviru­s pandemic.

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