Miami Herald (Sunday)

Americans With Disabiliti­es Act passed 33 years ago. Digital world needs to catch up

- BY MARK POUND

July 26 is National Disability Independen­ce Day which commemorat­es the passage of the Americans with Disabiliti­es

Act, the U.S. law prohibitin­g discrimina­tion against those with disabiliti­es. In the 33 years since this law was enacted, life in America has drasticall­y improved for everyone with a disability. From ramps on city streets and at the entrances to buildings, to assistive listening devices at events and more inclusion in the workplace, there are more accommodat­ions than ever for persons with disabiliti­es.

Unfortunat­ely, the same can’t be said for the digital world. In fact, digital accessibil­ity is practicall­y non-existent and having a good user experience with many websites, apps and other online programs can be frustratin­g and overwhelmi­ng. This is reprehensi­ble and embarrassi­ng as we live in the so-called “digital age.”

For perspectiv­e into how significan­t an issue this is, consider this:

More than 96% of websites and apps are not accessible to those with disabiliti­es.

There are 1.3 billion people living with a significan­t disability. That’s 16% of the world’s population.

Persons with disabiliti­es account for more than a $1.9 trillion dollar market opportunit­y.

There is already prominent case law against the likes of Beyonce, Domino’s Pizza and Harvard University.

There will never be 100% compliance when it comes to digital accessibil­ity. Unfortunat­ely, consumers and businesses alike are being deceived by companies that claim their plug-ins can quickly and costeffect­ively solve the problem. It’s just not so; however, not all hope is lost.

Digital accessibil­ity can improve in many ways starting with closing the gaps in compliance. Laws and guidelines exist, but compliance with digital accessibil­ity standards

AAAAis not universal.

There’s also a lack of awareness. Many developers, designers and content creators are not well-informed about digital accessibil­ity and the Web Content Accessibil­ity Guidelines (WCAG), which ensure that websites are perceivabl­e, operable, understand­able and robust for all users.

This includes things like providing alternativ­e text for images, captions for videos, clear navigation and proper heading structure. Mobile accessibil­ity is often overlooked for digital compliance by developers as well.

We know from other industries that practice makes perfect. Regular user testing with individual­s with disabiliti­es can help identify accessibil­ity barriers and usability issues. Actively seeking and incorporat­ing user feedback can lead to improvemen­ts and better overall accessibil­ity. Successful ADA compliant companies already incorporat­e this into their digital programs.

Finally, digital accessibil­ity is an ongoing process. Embracing the principles of continuous improvemen­t allows for the identifica­tion and remediatio­n of accessibil­ity issues over time. Regular audits, monitoring and updates to address emerging technologi­es and changing user needs are necessary.

Disabiliti­es are oftentimes chronic. As we rely more on digital technology like websites and apps to live our lives and complete profession­al tasks, it’s imperative we do better and make sure digital accessibil­ity is at the forefront of the national conversati­on. It’s not just about the elderly, those with a hearing impairment, paraplegic­s or any other group. Digital accessibil­ity is everyone’s responsibi­lity.

The ADA wasn’t passed with digital accessibil­ity in mind, but in 2023 — with how heavily we rely on digital products — it’s time for change.

Mark Pound is the CEO of CurbCutOS, an organizati­on making the digital world more accessible for people with disabiliti­es. He’s a former high school football star turned quadripleg­ic from an in-game collision, but recovered against all odds. A near-fatal car accident years later reaggravat­ed his injuries.

A handful of college students caught a record-breaking 19-foot Burmese python in Florida recently. That’s longer than the width of an NFL goal post.

Jake Waleri, an amateur hunter, said he wanted to show his friends “the true Florida experience.” He took them into Big Cypress National Preserve in the middle of the night to hunt the giant snakes. If I’m up at 2 a.m. in Florida, I better be at the Fontainebl­eau Hotel’s LIV club with a drink in my hand, but that’s just me.

The recently snared behemoth supplants the previous record of 18 feet, 9 inches, set in 2020 by profession­al trappers.

Since 2000, these slithering reptiles have decimated wildlife in the Everglades and, now because of climate change, they are migrating north. They’ve popped out of toilets. One trapped female was 200 pounds and with 60 eggs. Another had 111 eggs. Did I mention they are apex predators?

Florida’s slithering struggles are an issue for the state’s residents. However, add in the sea otter that harasses surfers in Santa Cruz and steals their boards; the orcas with a thing for sinking yachts in European waters; and the dingoes in Australia that hunted down a jogger the way they hunt wallabies. It starts to feel as if the animal kingdom is over us. Not that I can blame them.

There’s a 620,000-squaremile island of trash — roughly the size of Alaska — currently floating in the Pacific. That’s on humans. As are the Burmese pythons that are destroying Florida’s ecosystem. It seems we have misconstru­ed being on top of the food chain with being detached from the rest of the food chain. But we are not immune from the impact of our actions.

In Texas, Gov. Greg Abbott has placed a string of buoys in the

Rio Grande in an effort to prevent asylum-seekers and migrants from entering the country. Besides the possibilit­y of drownings and breaking internatio­nal treaties, the floating wall may also be redirectin­g the flow of the river and affecting fish and other species that need to move upstream or downstream.

The most unnerving aspect of Alfred Hitchcock’s “The Birds,” which came out in 1963, was that the violent attacks were never explained. Sixty years later, I think we get it. We’re not good stewards of the planet. Arctic sea ice is disappeari­ng in front of us — taking life such as polar bears with it — and we still have elected officials questionin­g climate change.

Worse yet, it seems we can’t help but make things worse. An analysis of a mineral-rich area in the Pacific has unearthed 5,000 sea animals that science had no idea existed. So while the goal of weaning ourselves off of fossil fuels is admirable, what price is too high to pay? If making modern batteries requires us to stripmine the ocean for ingredient­s, shouldn’t science assess in advance what toll that might take on an ecosystem we just found out about? Or we could just keep winging it and hope the orcas don’t notice.

The whales are unionizing in the east, pythons are migrating north, and out west a sea otter is terrorizin­g surfers. I don’t know about y’all, but if the monkeys start talking, I’m going off the grid. I’ve seen that movie, and it does not turn out well for us.

LZ Granderson is an op-ed columnist for the Los Angeles Times. ©2023 Los Angeles Times

 ?? ANDREW WEST The News-Press / USA TODAY NETWORK ?? A record-breaking Burmese python caught in Big Cypress National Preserve by Jake Waleri and friends is displayed at the Conservanc­y of Southwest Florida on July 12. Waleri brought the snake to the Conservanc­y to have it documented.
ANDREW WEST The News-Press / USA TODAY NETWORK A record-breaking Burmese python caught in Big Cypress National Preserve by Jake Waleri and friends is displayed at the Conservanc­y of Southwest Florida on July 12. Waleri brought the snake to the Conservanc­y to have it documented.
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