Miami Herald (Sunday)

Opinion: Trump’s vow to deport millions of migrants is insane and would affect Florida

- BY ANDRES OPPENHEIME­R aoppenheim­er@miamiheral­d.com Don’t miss the “Oppenheime­r Presenta” TV show on Sundays at 9 pm E.T. on CNN en Español. Blog: andresoppe­nheimer.com Andres Oppenheime­r: @oppenheime­ra

Likely Republican candidate Donald Trump’s vow to use the National Guard and perhaps even the military to deport millions of undocument­ed migrants — regardless of whether they committed violent crimes or not — would badly hurt the U.S. economy.

I know that because I live in Florida, where we’re already getting a taste of Trumpian antiimmigr­ation populism.

In a lengthy interview with Time magazine over what a second Trump term would look like, the former president said that he would use the National Guard and the U.S. military to round up and deport millions of undocument­ed migrants.

Never mind that, under U.S. law, federal troops cannot be used against civilians unless specifical­ly allowed to by Congress. Trump claimed that undocument­ed migrants “aren’t civilians.” The former president had previously claimed that immigrants “are poisoning the blood of our country,” an expression that was used against Jews and other minorities in Nazi Germany.

FEAR-MONGERING

Throughout the Time interview, Trump repeated his false claim that an alleged invasion of undocument­ed immigrants is driving up violent crime rates in America, a scare tactic that helped him win the 2016 elections.

In fact, the flow of migrants through the U.S. border has fallen by 40% during the first four months this year, compared with the previous four months, according to U..S. officials quoted by the Bloomberg news agency. The Biden Administra­tion says increased enforcemen­t measures are resulting in fewer border crossings.

And while Trump constantly cherry-picks horrible murders committed by immigrants to claim that foreigners are driving up crime rates, he deceitfull­y fails to mention that immigrants commit fewer violent crimes than native Americans, according to a Stanford University study. In addition, FBI figures show that overall homicides fell by 13% last year.

In other words, Trump is lying across the board.

Trump also says that deporting millions of immigrants is the right thing to do because America is a country of laws, and undocument­ed migrants are law-breakers. It’s a weird contention by a man who, in addition to facing 94 criminal charges, defended in the same Time interview as “patriots” and “J-6 hostages” the violent rioters who stormed into the Capitol on January 6, 2021, injuring dozens of police officers and causing at least five deaths.

EXPELLING MIGRANTS

Let’s suppose for a moment that Trump wins the November elections uses the National Guard or the military to round up a sizable part of the estimated 11 million undocument­ed migrants in the U.S., rather than offering a path to citizenshi­p to those who are not criminals and have paid taxes.

The U.S. economy depends on migrants to alleviate labor shortages, reduce inflation, collect taxes and increase consumptio­n. With national unemployme­nt at only 3.9%, a near record low in recent years, expelling millions of workers would hurt us all.

There are nearly 9 million

job openings in the country, but only 6.4 million unemployed workers, according to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. With U.S. birth rates falling below replacemen­t levels, we need more immigrants, not fewer.

Massive deportatio­n of immigrants doing jobs that few Americans want to do — such as working in constructi­on, cleaning, hospitalit­y and agricultur­e — would not only increase labor shortages but drive up prices of almost everything.

We already got a preview of Trump’s antiimmigr­ant demagoguer­y in Florida, where Gov.

Ron DeSantis, a Trump wannabe, passed a law in

May last year to make it more difficult for undocument­ed migrants to work in the state.

To be fair, the Florida economy has been growing, but mostly thanks to the state’s population growth since the pandemic. Many New Yorkers and California­ns have moved to the state to work remotely and pay cheaper rents, and less taxes.

But many business owners say the Florida economy would be growing much faster if it weren’t for DeSantis’ anti-immigratio­n laws. Under the 1-year-old state law, businesses with more than 25 employees that hire undocument­ed migrants face steep fines, and people who transport migrants without immigratio­n papers into the state — even if for medical emergencie­s — face up to five years in prison.

Jan Gautam, president of IHRMC Hospitalit­y, an hotel services management firm in Orlando, told me that the Florida antiimmigr­ation law has already had a huge negative impact on the hospitalit­y industry.

“As many as 80% of our workers left their jobs overnight and moved to other states after the law was passed,” Gautam told me. “If Trump goes ahead with his plan to deport millions, it’s going to shut down the whole country’s economy.”

Florida has now only 53 available workers for every 100 open jobs, compared to the national average of 73 workers for the same number of jobs, the Chamber of Commerce figures show. That means more expensive labor costs, and more money you have to pay for dining out, or buying food at the supermarke­t.

One could understand Trump’s desire to deport millions of migrant workers if America had a high unemployme­nt rate, or rising crime rates caused by immigrants. But none of that is the case. What we have is a fear-mongering demagogue who is lying to win votes.

 ?? PETER FOLEY Pool/USA TODAY NETWORK ?? Former President Donald Trump speaks to reporters after exiting court for the day from his criminal trial at New York State Supreme Court on May 6.
PETER FOLEY Pool/USA TODAY NETWORK Former President Donald Trump speaks to reporters after exiting court for the day from his criminal trial at New York State Supreme Court on May 6.
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