Miami Herald

Are we alone? Nobel Prize in Physics goes to 3 who tackled cosmic query

- — ASSOCIATED PRESS

They are two of the most fundamenta­l questions not just of science, but of humanity: How did we get here? And are we alone?

A Canadian-American cosmologis­t and two Swiss scientists split this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics on Tuesday for not quite answering those universal questions but getting closer to the cosmic truths.

Canadian-born James Peebles, 84, an emeritus professor at Princeton University, won for his theoretica­l discoverie­s in cosmology, about what happened soon after the Big Bang, which led to the formation of galaxies and the universe.

Swiss star-gazers Michel Mayor, 77, and Didier Queloz, 53, both of the University of Geneva, were honored for finding an exoplanet — a planet outside our solar system — that orbits a sun-like star.

A day of deep astrophysi­cs and talk of extraterre­strial life also included pop humor, with the Nobel Prize committee quoting from the theme song of the American TV sitcom, “The Big Bang Theory,” whose protagonis­ts, Sheldon and Amy, won a physics Nobel in the series finale, and a giggling Peebles referring to singer Bob Dylan.

“This year’s Nobel laureates in physics have painted a picture of the universe far stranger and more wonderful than we ever could have imagined,” said Ulf Danielsson of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, in announcing the laureates. “Our view of our place in the universe will never be the same again.”

Peebles’ work is a deeply theoretica­l look back in time and space at how the universe came to its current form, mostly filled with dark matter and dark energy we can’t even see. It’s probably the first Nobel for purely theoretica­l cosmology, instead of something observed, noted CalTech physicist Sean Carroll.

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