Miami Herald

TRUMP HEADS TOWARD ACQUITTAL Acquittal expected on Wednesday Bolton: Trump told me to help his Ukraine pressure campaign

- BY MICHAEL D. SHEAR AND NICHOLAS FANDOS The New York Times BY MAGGIE HABERMAN AND MICHAEL S. SCHMIDT The New York Times

Despite more revelation­s from John Bolton, the Senate rejected calling him and others to testify. Some of President Donald Trump’s allies conceded he was guilty of the main charges against him.

WASHINGTON

The Senate brought President Donald Trump to the brink of acquittal on Friday of charges that he abused his power and obstructed Congress, as Republican­s voted to block considerat­ion of new witnesses and documents in his impeachmen­t trial and shut down a final push by Democrats to bolster their case for the president’s removal.

In a nearly party-line vote after a bitter debate, Democrats failed to win support from the four Republican­s they needed. With Trump’s acquittal virtually certain, the president’s allies rallied to his defense, even as some conceded

WASHINGTON

More than two months before he asked Ukraine’s president to investigat­e his political opponents, President Donald Trump directed John Bolton, then his nationalse­curity adviser, to help with his pressure campaign to extract damaging informatio­n on Democrats from Ukrainian officials, according to an unpublishe­d manuscript by Bolton.

Trump gave the instructio­n, Bolton wrote, in early May during an Oval Office conversati­on that included the acting White House chief of staff, Mick Mulvaney; the president’s personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani; and the White House counsel, Pat Cipollone, who is leading the president’s impeachmen­t defense.

Trump told Bolton to call Volodymyr Zelenskiy, who had recently won election as president of Ukraine, to ensure Zelenskiy would meet with Giuliani, who was planning a trip to Ukraine to discuss the investigat­ions that the president sought, in Bolton’s account. Bolton never made the call, he wrote.

The previously undisclose­d directive that Bolton describes would be the earliest known instance of Trump seeking to harness the power of the U.S. government to advance his pressure campaign against Ukraine, as he later did on the July call with Zelenskiy. That call triggered a whistleblo­wer complaint and impeachmen­t proceeding­s. House Democrats have accused him of abusing his authority and are arguing their case before senators in the impeachmen­t trial of Trump, whose lawyers have said he did nothing wrong.

The account in Bolton’s manuscript portrays the most senior White House advisers as early witnesses in the effort that they have sought to distance the president from. And disclosure of the meeting underscore­s the kind of informatio­n that Democrats were looking for in seeking testimony from his top advisers in their impeachmen­t investigat­ion, including Bolton and Mulvaney, only to be blocked by the White House.

In a statement after this article was published,

Trump denied the discussion that Bolton described.

“I never instructed John Bolton to set up a meeting for Rudy Giuliani, one of the greatest corruption fighters in America and by far the greatest mayor in the history of NYC, to meet with President Zelenskiy,”

Trump said. “That meeting never happened.”

Giuliani denied that the conversati­on took place and said those discussion­s with the president were always kept separate. He was adamant that Cipollone and Mulvaney were never involved in meetings related to Ukraine.

“It is absolutely, categorica­lly untrue,” he said.

Neither Bolton nor a representa­tive for Mulvaney responded to requests for comments.

Bolton described the roughly 10-minute conversati­on in drafts of his book, which is to go on sale in March. Bolton laid out Trump’s fixation on Ukraine and the president’s belief, based on a mix of scattersho­t events, assertions, and outright conspiracy theories, that Ukraine tried to undermine his chances of winning the presidency in 2016.

As he began to realize the extent and aims of the pressure campaign, Bolton began to object, he wrote in the book, affirming the testimony of a former National Security Council aide, Fiona Hill, who said Bolton warned that Giuliani was “a hand grenade who’s going to blow everybody up.”

Bolton’s account matches up with a timeline of other developmen­ts in the

Ukraine affair. On May 9, The New York Times disclosed that Giuliani was planning to travel to

Ukraine to press for the investigat­ions sought by Trump, saying,”We’re not meddling in an election; we’re meddling in an investigat­ion, which we have a right to do.” The following day, Giuliani sent a letter to Zelenskiy seeking a meeting later in May “with the knowledge and consent” of Trump. Within weeks, with Giuliani’s request to meet with Zelenskiy proving unsuccessf­ul, Trump would empower a group of American diplomats to work with Giuliani to continue pressing Ukraine to agree to his desire for the investigat­ions, according to testimony in the House impeachmen­t inquiry.

Trump also repeatedly made national-security decisions contrary to U.S. interests, Bolton wrote, describing a pervasive sense of alarm among top advisers about the president’s choices. Bolton expressed concern to others in the administra­tion that the president was effectivel­y granting favors to autocratic leaders such as Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey and Xi Jinping of China.

The Times reported this week on another revelation from Bolton’s book draft: that Trump told him in August that he wanted to continue freezing $391 million in security assistance to Ukraine until officials there helped with investigat­ions into Democrats, including former Vice President Joe Biden and his son, Hunter. That account undercuts a key element of the White House impeachmen­t defense — that the aid holdup was separate from his requests for inquiries. Trump has denied the conversati­on took place.

Since that Times article, people who have reviewed the draft have further described its contents, including details of the May meeting. Bolton’s manuscript was sent to the White House for a standard review process in late December.

Its revelation­s galvanized the debate over whether to call witnesses in the impeachmen­t trial, but on Friday, Republican­s blocked any new testimony at Trump’s trial and moved toward an acquittal in the third presidenti­al impeachmen­t trial in U.S. history.

The White House has sought to block the release of the book, contending that it contains classified informatio­n. The government reviews books by former officials who had access to secrets so they can excise the manuscript­s of any classified informatio­n. Officials, including Trump, have described Bolton, who was often at odds with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Mulvaney, as a disgruntle­d former official with an ax to grind.

Bolton has angered Democrats — and some Republican­s — for remaining quiet during the House investigat­ion, then announcing that he would comply with any subpoena to testify in the Senate and signaling that he is eager to share his story. Administra­tion officials should “feel they’re able to speak their minds without retributio­n,” he said at a closed-door lunch in Austin, Texas, on Thursday, NBC affiliate KXAN reported, citing unnamed sources.

“The idea that somehow testifying to what you think is true is destructiv­e to the system of government we have — I think, is very nearly the reverse, the exact reverse of the truth,” Bolton added.

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