Miami Herald

Immigratio­n Services making changes during pandemic

- BY DANIEL SHOER ROTH dshoer@elnuevoher­ald.com Daniel Shoer Roth is a journalist covering immigratio­n law who does not offer legal advice or individual assistance to applicants. Follow him on Twitter @DanielShoe­rRoth or Instagram. The contents of this sto

U.S. Citizenshi­p and Immigratio­n Services officials administer the Oath of Allegiance to 26 new U.S. citizens during a special naturaliza­tion ceremony at the Ernest F. Coe Visitor Center in Everglades National Park near Homestead on July 3, 2019. Regular immigratio­n services in the U.S. will return June 4.

Most immigratio­n regular services in the United

States will resume on June 4, when the U.S. Citizenshi­p and Immigratio­n Services (USCIS) reopens some field offices and resumes routine in-person services that were suspended on March 18 due to the coronaviru­s pandemic.

The agency said that it will follow the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s health protocols to protect its staff and the immigrant community. Therefore, immigratio­n procedures in USCIS facilities, including asylum offices and applicatio­n support centers, will no longer be as they were before the coronaviru­s pandemic.

As services are restored, the Department of Homeland Security agency plans to reduce the number of appointmen­ts and interviews to ensure socialdist­ancing rules, leaving more time for cleaning tasks and reducing the occupancy of waiting rooms.

“Appointmen­t notices will contain informatio­n on safety precaution­s that visitors to USCIS facilities must follow,” the agency said in a news release on Wednesday, urging immigrants to cancel their appointmen­ts if they feel ill.

NATURALIZA­TION CEREMONIES ARE CHANGING DUE TO COVID-19

For immigrants in the United States, becoming a citizen is often a long and stressful process. Once achieved, the rewards include rights and privileges.

The legal process is known as citizenshi­p through naturaliza­tion. Once USCIS approves the Applicatio­n for Naturaliza­tion, the agency coordinate­s the date to take the Oath of Allegiance in a memorable public ceremony, that from now on will be limited only to the naturaliza­tion participan­t — without guests attending — and to people who provide assistance to candidates with disabiliti­es, the agency noted.

USCIS explained that it will send notices to reschedule the ceremonies that were canceled, although it anticipate­s that these “may be shorter to limit exposure to those in attendance.”

“Instead of playing videos during naturaliza­tion ceremonies, attendees will receive a flyer with informatio­n and links directing them to the videos on the USCIS website,” the agency said, clarifying that all legally required portions of the naturaliza­tion ceremonies will be carried out.

IMMIGRATIO­N APPOINTMEN­TS AND INTERVIEWS AT USICS

Immigratio­n benefits applicants whose appointmen­ts and interviews were already scheduled and then canceled due to the coronaviru­s pandemic, will automatica­lly receive new appointmen­ts and interview notificati­ons, according to the agency that last week told Congress it needs $1.2 billion in emergency funding amid plans to raise applicatio­n fees.

People who had other appointmen­ts will need to reschedule them through the USCIS Contact Center once local offices are open to the public, the agency stipulated, without providing further details on which appointmen­ts.

“Visitors are limited to the applicant, one representa­tive, one family member and one individual providing disability accommodat­ions. The applicant should arrange to have their interprete­r available by phone,” said the agency, which handles citizenshi­p, green card, visa, work permit and asylum claims.

SOME U.S. ASYLUM APPLICATIO­NS RETURN TO NORMALCY

Regarding asylum applicatio­ns, USCIS explained that the interviews that were canceled during the closure will be reschedule­d automatica­lly. Applicants will then receive a notice with the new time, date and place.

The interviews may be carried out via video, with the applicants in one room and the official in charge in another one, in order to comply with social-distancing rules.

“For affirmativ­e asylum interviews, applicants must bring all immediate family members listed as dependents on the applicatio­n and an interprete­r, if the applicant does not speak English,” the authoritie­s said.

However, the statement does not mention court hearings for thousands of asylum-seekers waiting in Mexico under a program known as “Remain in Mexico.” Those hearings were first postponed from March 24 to April 22, and then through June 1 in response to the coronaviru­s pandemic.

GUIDELINES FOR ENTERING USCIS FACILITIES DURING THE CORONAVIRU­S PANDEMIC

According to the new USCIS protocol, visitors cannot enter an agency compound if they:

Present COVID-19 symptoms, such as cough, fever, or breathing difficulti­es.

Have had close contact in the last 14 days with a person who is known or suspected to have contracted COVID-19.

Have been quarantine­d or isolated by a healthcare provider or public health authority in the past 14 days.

For people who do enter:

USCIS will not allowed them to enter the offices more than 15 minutes before an appointmen­t, or 30 minutes before if the person will participat­e in a citizenshi­p ceremony.

The agency will provide hand sanitizer at the entry points.

People must wear masks to enter, although they will might be asked to remove them to confirm their identity.

The agency asks immigratio­n benefits applicants to bring their own black or blue ink pens.

HOW TO CONTACT USCIS DURING CLOSURE

USCIS continues to provide limited emergency services while their offices remain closed to the public.

Individual­s needing assistance with an immediate immigratio­n need can call the USCIS Contact Center toll-free 1-800-375-5283 or 1-800-767-1833 (TDD) or visit the agency’s Contact Us page.

There are also many digital resources and tools provided by USCIS to help immigrants obtain and track benefits.

 ?? AL DIAZ adiaz@miamiheral­d.com, file 2019 ??
AL DIAZ adiaz@miamiheral­d.com, file 2019

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