Miami Herald

Florida is letting elderly residents languish in COVID-ridden nursing homes

- BY DANIELLE COHEN Danielle Cohen is an Atlanta-based freelance writer and editor.

When COVID-19 overwhelme­d New York’s hospitals a few months ago, the state moved positive patients into nursing homes, resulting in the senseless deaths of thousands of otherwise healthy elderly residents. Florida has had both the proverbial crystal ball to see those catastroph­ic results and the luxury of time to make alternate plans, so it is absolutely incomprehe­nsible that Gov. DeSantis is intentiona­lly following New York’s grave mistake by moving coronaviru­spositive hospital patients into nursing homes and endangerin­g the precious lives of thousands of Floridians.

At his July 7 press conference, DeSantis revealed the opening of a dozen COVID-19-only “isolation centers” throughout the state to relieve hospitals of medically stable coronaviru­s-positive patients. No one else inhabited these contained ‘waystation­s,’ where those transferre­d in received the long-term care (LTC) services they required until testing negative for discharge.

But that changed quickly. A loophole in Emergency Rule 59AER20-6 issued on July 15 by Florida’s Agency for Health Care Administra­tion (AHCA) allowed nursing homes occupied by healthy residents to accept COVID-positive hospital transfers into “a dedicated wing, unit, or building with dedicated staff.” Since then, AHCA’s list of isolation centers has jumped to 22 LTC homes with more than 1,400 beds for patients.

Even worse, the state has not implemente­d any safety protection­s for nursing homes’ existing full-time occupants. When I discussed with several supervisor­s in AHCA’s LTC Services Unit and its Office of Plans and Constructi­on how an isolation wing needed to be sealed off physically from the rest of the building, how its air flow needed to be restricted, and what safeguards are mandated, all confirmed there are no requiremen­ts of LTC facilities to be deemed “isolation centers.” CDC guidelines are encouraged, but nothing is compulsory.

Yet even more appalling, in a show of utter negligence by the state, AHCA is not compelled to complete any inspection­s prior to these so-called isolation wings opening. Case in point: The last inspection AHCA performed at my grandfathe­r’s nursing home transpired 18 days before its isolation wing opened and nearly two weeks before the issuance of the Emergency Rule that allows it!

This total absence of oversight is exacerbate­d by family members’ inability to enter nursing homes to see for ourselves the precaution­s taken to ensure our loved ones’ wellbeing (despite that being an understand­able safeguard). The places entrusted with our loved ones’ welfare — that have broken our trust by deliberate­ly bringing COVID-19 into their homes — are expected to be trusted yet again to house elderly people in these wings sight unseen. This is unequivoca­lly wrong.

Nursing homes purportedl­y spent the last five months trying to keep coronaviru­s away from their high-risk population, but, woefully, have failed to do so. My grandfathe­r was one of a handful of residents who tested COVID-19positive before his nursing home opened its COVID-19 isolation unit on July 20.

Moreover, the recent Department of Heath reports indicate a huge outbreak has already occurred there; its July 30 non-cumulative daily data (selfreport­ed by the nursing home) shows 16 coronaviru­s-positive transfer patients have arrived while 37 residents and 17 staff members are COVID-19-positive. My grandfathe­r’s LTC facility only has 120 beds, 50 of which are in their isolation wing. The math suggests that it is already overflowin­g.

Coronaviru­s testing in LTC homes is not being conducted frequently enough to prevent it from spreading. Even though residents are confined most of the time to their rooms, staff members leave the premises daily, only to be surrounded by a society rejecting masks and social distancing and hellbent on pursuing life as carefree as they did pre-pandemic. Employees who return to their jobs as asymptomat­ic carriers pass the virus to the defenseles­s residents relying on their care. Leaders entrusted with public safety seemingly have turned a blind eye to this reality and are not doing nearly enough to curb COVID-19’s propagatio­n.

It is depraved and a gross injustice to consciousl­y threaten thousands of vulnerable people, who are powerless to advocate for themselves, beholden to their living circumstan­ces, not provided alternativ­es for their care and living arrangemen­ts and most susceptibl­e to suffering and/or dying from COVID-19. The dearth of humanity and common sense is astonishin­g, and heartbreak­ing. No one is ensuring the best interests of Florida’s elderly community.

Instead of recklessly shepherdin­g a highly contagious and deadly virus into the homes of its most atrisk demographi­c, the state and long-term care facilities should be implement more safety precaution­s to prevent COVID-19 from proliferat­ing among those who live and work in the buildings. Their lives are significan­t — not expendable.

 ?? CHANDAN KHANNA Getty Images ?? Florida nursing homes have been hotbeds of coronaviru­s infection.
CHANDAN KHANNA Getty Images Florida nursing homes have been hotbeds of coronaviru­s infection.
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