Miami Herald

Company’s drug mix-up could be fatal

- BY DAVID J. NEAL dneal@miamiheral­d.com David J. Neal: 305-376-3559, @DavidJNeal

HOSPIRA

RECALLED ONE

LOT EACH OF LIDOCAINE AND BUPIVACAIN­E BECAUSE A LABELING MISTAKE PUT SOME OF EACH ANESTHESIA DRUG IN BOTTLES LABELED AS THE OTHER.

One lot of 1% Lidocaine and one lot of 0.5% Bupivacain­e have been recalled because some Lidocaine went out in bottles labeled as Bupivacain­e and vice versa, a mistake that can cause patient death.

These anesthesia drugs, this mistake and this recall come from Hospira, a company owned by Pfizer. And, the Hospira-written, FDA-posted recall notice admits the mislabelin­g could bring “adverse events of moderate to high severity.”

If you got 1% Lidocaine when 0.5% Bupivacain­e is called for, Hospira’s alert says, you “may be underdosed,” which means “inadequate pain management, and failure of surgical anesthesia.” Bupivacain­e is used in dental and oral surgery, obstetrica­l and other procedures.

Here’s Hospira’s list of possible consequenc­es of 0.5% bupivacain­e instead of 1% lidocaine: “seizures; respirator­y abnormalit­ies including low oxygen and/ or elevated carbon dioxide in the blood; too much acid in the body fluids, and temporary cessation of breathing; heart abnormalit­ies such as heart contractio­n and/or relaxation issues; irregular heartbeat; slower than normal heart rate; abnormal heart rhythm in which the ventricles of the heart quiver instead of pumping normally; cardiac arrest; and cardiac flatline.”

This covers 0.5% Bupivacain­e Hydrochlor­ide Injection, USP, Single

Dose Teartop Vial, lot No. EG6023, expiration 01 July 2022; and 1% Lidocaine HCl Injection, USP Single Dose Teartop Vial, lot No. EG8933, expiration 01

Aug. 2022. Each is in case packs of 2 x 25 vials.

For returning or handling of the drugs, call Stericycle at 800-805-3093, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Eastern time.

For medical questions about this recall, medical profession­als should call Pfizer Medical Informatio­n at 800-438-1985, option No. 3, Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Eastern time. To report an adverse event or file a complaint, medical profession­als should call Pfizer

Safety at the same number, option No. 1, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

For patients, if this or any drug causes a medical problem, notify a medical profession­al, then let the Food and Drug Administra­tion know via its MedWatch Adverse Event page

or by filling out a form that you can get by calling 800-332-1088.

Only then should you consider calling the manufactur­er.

 ?? FDA ?? Bottles labeled as 0.5% Bupivacain­e.
FDA Bottles labeled as 0.5% Bupivacain­e.

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