Miami Herald

16 MONTHS OF UNCERTAINT­Y

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Feb. 3, 2020: Diamond Princess cruise ship quarantine­d in Japan, becomes the largest outbreak of COVID-19 outside of the epicenter in Wuhan, China.

March 8, 2020: The CDC and the State Department alert Americans to avoid cruise travel.

March 9, 2020: Grand Princess cruise ship, owned by Carnival Corporatio­n, docks in California with COVID-19 outbreak on board.

March 13, 2020: Cruise companies cancel U.S. cruises for 30 days.

March 14, 2020: CDC issues no-sail order, banning cruise ships from operating new cruises with passengers in U.S. waters.

April 2, 2020: The Zaandam cruise ship, owned by Carnival Corp., docked at Port Everglades with four dead passengers on board.

April 4, 2020: The Coral Princess cruise ship, owned by Carnival Corp., docked at PortMiami with two dead passengers on board.

Oct. 30, 2020: CDC issues “conditiona­l sail order,” a framework of instructio­ns for cruise companies on how to safely operate in the pandemic.

April 8, 2021: Gov. Ron DeSantis sues the CDC, asks a federal judge to lift all of the agency’s regulation­s for Florida cruises.

May 3, 2021: DeSantis signs bill that makes it illegal for cruise companies to require passengers to show proof of COVID-19 vaccinatio­n.

June 18, 2021: Federal judge in Tampa bars CDC from enforcing its COVID-19 cruise regulation­s in Florida on July 18, 2021.

June 26, 2021: First cruise ship restarts operations from a U.S. port: Celebrity Edge from Port Everglades.

July 13, 2021: Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings sues Florida Surgeon General Scott Rivkees, asking a federal judge to allow the company to require its passengers show proof of COVID-19 vaccinatio­n.

July 17, 2021: U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit blocks lower court decision, leaving CDC cruise regulation­s in place.

July 23, 2021: U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit reverses its decision, barring CDC from enforcing its COVID-19 cruise regulation­s in Florida.

 ?? DANIEL A. VARELA dvarela@miamiheral­d.com ?? Royal Caribbean Internatio­nal’s Freedom of the Seas passes South Pointe Pier for a simulated voyage on June 20.
DANIEL A. VARELA dvarela@miamiheral­d.com Royal Caribbean Internatio­nal’s Freedom of the Seas passes South Pointe Pier for a simulated voyage on June 20.

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