Miami Herald

Make this a plastic-free July. Then try it the rest of the year

- BY THAIS LOPEZ VOGEL volofounda­tion.org

July is the month devoted to reducing plastics, especially those we use only once. This commitment needs urgency, as only about 5% of the 46 million metric tons of plastic waste currently produced in the United States each year is recycled. Between 4 million and 12 million of these metric tons of plastic enter the ocean.

This pollution affects sea turtles, whales, birds, fish, coral reefs and numerous other marine species and habitats. Scientists estimate that more than half of all sea turtles and nearly all seabirds have eaten plastic during their lifetimes.

As the Oceanic Society says, plastics are forever. The plastic bags we use in our everyday lives take 10 years to 20 years to decompose; plastic bottles take 450 years. Other plastic items take up to 1,000 years.

We also face pollution from microplast­ics, tiny fragments released not only from plastic objects, but also from tires, clothing and cosmetics.

To make matters worse, a University of Hawaii study revealed that plastic exposed to the elements releases methane and ethylene, two potent greenhouse gases that contribute to worsening climate change.

All of this means that recycling efforts are far from sufficient. We simultaneo­usly must work to reduce our use of plastic, especially by rejecting single-use plastic. It is the only way to increase our efficiency to address the problem. We are talking about straws, plastic bags, eating utensils, stirrers, beverage bottles and takeout containers. Carry reusable substitute­s, instead.

We should also be mindful of using plasticfre­e cosmetics and microbead-free beauty products.

When you refuse singleuse plastic items, let businesses know that you would like them to offer eco-friendly alternativ­es. And lobby local authoritie­s to optimize plastic recycling in your city. We can’t

do much without them, but they won’t get very far without our support.

The key to moving toward a world with less plastic pollution lies in the three R’s: reduce, reuse and recycle. July is the month to move toward that goal.

Thais Lopez Vogel is founder and trustee of VoLo Foundation, a private

family foundation establishe­d in 2014 that educates audiences on how to create a sustainabl­e and secure.

“The Invading Sea” is the opinion arm of the Florida Climate Reporting Network, a collaborat­ive of news organizati­ons across the state focusing on the threats posed by the warming climate.

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 ?? WAYNE PARRY AP ?? A discarded plastic bottle lies on a beach.
WAYNE PARRY AP A discarded plastic bottle lies on a beach.
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