Miami Herald

TikTok draws bipartisan fire on concerns over China surveillan­ce

- BY IAN FISHER

Two U.S. senators called TikTok a Chinese surveillan­ce tool, issuing a bipartisan warning as the Biden administra­tion weighs a deal that could let the video-sharing app keep operating in the U.S.

“It’s not just the content you upload to TikTok but all the data on your phone, other apps, all your personal informatio­n, even facial imagery, even where your eyes are looking on your phone,” Arkansas Republican Tom Cotton said on “Fox News Sunday.” TikTok is “one of the most massive surveillan­ce programs ever, especially on America’s young people,” he said.

The app is “an enormous threat,” Senate Intelligen­ce Committee chairman Mark Warner, a Virginia Democrat, said on the program. “All of that data that your child is inputting and receiving, is being stored somewhere in Beijing,” he said.

President Joe Biden’s administra­tion is seeking a security agreement with TikTok to spare it from a U.S. ban floated under his predecesso­r Donald

Trump. Critics remain concerned that data can leak to China via the popular app, owned by Beijingbas­ed ByteDance Ltd.

Two influentia­l Republican­s, Sen. Marco Rubio of Florida and Rep. Mike Gallagher of Wisconsin, said this month they’re introducin­g legislatio­n to ban TikTok from use in the U.S. and criticized the Biden administra­tion for taking insufficie­nt action.

FBI Director Christophe­r Wray reiterated the bureau’s national security concerns last week, telling a House panel that potential Chinese government access to users’ data or software is reason to be “extremely concerned.”

The administra­tion is weighing a proposal to allow TikTok to continue to operate in the U.S. — where it has millions of mostly young users — under ByteDance ownership. The arrangemen­t would include routing U.S. user traffic through servers maintained by Oracle Corp., with the U.S.-based database giant auditing the app’s algorithms.

TikTok Chief Executive Officer Shou Zi Chew said last week that the company is working on an effort, called Project Texas, that will isolate sensitive data from its American users so that only staff in the U.S. will have access. Speaking at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum in Singapore, he called the effort “extremely difficult and expensive to build,” but aimed at the concerns of American officials.

TikTok has said that certain employees outside the U.S. can access informatio­n from American users but denies that it is shared with the Chinese government.

A skeptical Warner said the code for the app is written in China and that it essentiall­y serves a “broadcast medium” that could attempt to sway app users on contentiou­s issues like Taiwan. Cotton renewed advice for Americans to delete the app and even get a new phone.

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