Miami Herald

U.S. intelligen­ce chief thinking ‘optimistic­ally’ for Ukraine forces

- BY JAMEY KEATEN AND NOMAAN MERCHANT

The head of U.S. intelligen­ce says fighting in Russia’s war in Ukraine is running at a “reduced tempo” and suggests Ukrainian forces could have brighter prospects in coming months.

Avril Haines alluded to past allegation­s by some that Russian President Vladimir Putin’s advisers could be shielding him from bad news — for Russia — about war developmen­ts, and said he “is becoming more informed of the challenges that the military faces in Russia.”

“But it’s still not clear to us that he has a full picture of at this stage of just how challenged they are,” Haines, the U.S. director of national intelligen­ce, said Saturday at the Reagan National Defense Forum in Simi Valley, California.

She said her team was “seeing a kind of a reduced tempo already of the conflict” and looking ahead expects both sides will look to refit, resupply, and reconstitu­te for a possible Ukrainian counter-offensive in the spring.

“But we actually have a fair amount of skepticism as to whether or not the

Russians will be in fact prepared to do that,” said Haines, speaking to NBC’s Andrea Mitchell. “And I think more optimistic­ally for the Ukrainians in that time frame.”

On Sunday, the British Ministry of Defense, in its latest intelligen­ce estimate, pointed to new signs from an independen­t Russian media outlet that public support in Russia for the military campaign was “falling significan­tly.”

Meduza said it obtained a recent confidenti­al opinion survey conducted by the Federal Protection Service, which is in charge of guarding the Kremlin and providing security to top government officials.

The survey, commission­ed by the Kremlin, found that 55% of respondent­s backed peace talks with Ukraine while 25% wanted the war to go on. The report didn’t mention the margin of error.

Levada Center, Russia’s top independen­t pollster, found in a similar poll carried out in November that 53% of respondent­s supported peace talks, 41% spoke in favor of continuing the fight, and 6% were undecided. It said that poll of 1,600 people had a margin of error of no more than 3.4%.

The British Defense Ministry noted that “despite the Russian authoritie­s’ efforts to enforce pervasive control of the informatio­n environmen­t, the conflict has become increasing­ly tangible for many Russians” since Putin in September ordered a “partial mobilizati­on” of reservists to bolster his forces in Ukraine.

“With Russia unlikely to achieve major battlefiel­d successes in the next several months, maintainin­g even tacit approval of the war amongst the population is likely to be increasing­ly difficult for the Kremlin,” the British ministry said.

In recent weeks, Russia’s military focus has been on striking Ukrainian infrastruc­ture nationwide, pressing an offensive in the Donetsk region city of Bakhmut and shelling sites in the city of Kherson, which Ukrainian forces liberated last month after an 8-month Russian occupation.

In his nightly address on Saturday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy lashed out at Western efforts to crimp Russia’s crucial oil industry, a key source of funds for Putin’s war machine, saying their $60-perbarrel price cap on imports of most Russian oil was insufficie­nt.

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