Israel and U.S. show divisions over mounting casualties and future of war against Hamas
RAFAH, GAZA STRIP
Israel and the United States on Tuesday showed their sharpest public disagreement yet over the conduct and future of the war against Hamas as the two allies became increasingly isolated by global calls for a cease-fire.
The dispute emerged while Israeli forces carried out strikes across Gaza, crushing Palestinians in homes.
President Joe Biden said he told Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that Israel was losing international support because of its “indiscriminate bombing” and that Netanyahu should change his government, which is dominated by hard-right parties.
Biden’s comments came as the White House national security adviser heads to Israel this week to discuss with Netanyahu a timetable for the war — and what happens if Hamas is defeated. Defense Secretary
Lloyd Austin will travel to Israel next week for a visit that the Pentagon said aims to show U.S. support for Israel but also to press the need to avoid more civilian casualties in Gaza.
The war ignited by Hamas’ Oct. 7 attack, which killed 1,200 people in southern Israel, has already brought unprecedented death and destruction to the impoverished coastal enclave, with much of northern Gaza obliterated, more than 18,000 Palestinians killed and over 80% of the population of 2.3 million pushed from their homes.
Palestinian health officials do not give a breakdown of civilians and combatants but say roughly two-thirds of the dead are women and children.
Israeli officials have said some 7,000 Hamas militants have been killed, but they have provided no evidence for that count.
The U.S. has urged Israel to do more to reduce civilian casualties since it launched its invasion of southern Gaza at the beginning of the month. But the toll has continued to mount at seemingly the same dizzying rate.
The healthcare system and humanitarian aid operations have collapsed in large parts of Gaza, and aid workers have warned of starvation and the spread of disease among displaced people in overcrowded shelters and tent camps.
DEVASTATION IN THE NORTH
Gaza City and much of the surrounding north have already suffered widespread destruction from more than two months of bombardment. Amid the rubble, Israeli ground troops are still locked in heavy combat with Palestinians fighters more than six weeks after soldiers invaded the north.
Fierce clashes raged Tuesday in Gaza City’s
Zaytoun and Shijaiya neighborhoods, as well as in Jabaliya, a densely built urban refugee camp, residents said.
Tens of thousands of Palestinians remain in the north, huddled in homes or in U.N. schools-turnedshelters. As airstrikes and drones smash houses, first responders are unable to reach anyone buried in the wreckage, residents said.
“It was massive,” Mustafa Abu Taha, an agricultural worker, said of the sound of gunfire and explosions in Shijaiya, where he lives.
Amal Radwan, a woman sheltering in a school in Jabaliya, said the situation was “catastrophic” as Israeli troops tried to advance deep into the district and unleashed heavy fire against fighters.
“Whenever the resistance hit them, they hit us very hard. It has become crazy. They strike everywhere with no regard to women or children,” she said.
Outside Gaza City, Israeli troops using a controlled detonation blew up a school run by UNRWA, the U.N. agency for Palestinian refugees, in the northern town of Beit Hanoun. Footage posted online showed soldiers cheering as they watched the building collapse in a giant blast and pall of smoke.
UNRWA chief Phillippe Lazzarini confirmed the demolition in a post on X, calling it “outrageous.” There was no immediate comment from the military. On Saturday, it said militants opened fire from inside an UNRWA school in the town.
‘INDISCRIMINATE BOMBING’
Biden’s comments were a startlingly direct criticism of Israel even as his administration continues to give unwavering diplomatic and military support for the military campaign in Gaza in the face of mounting international outrage.
The U.N. secretarygeneral and Arab states have rallied much of the international community behind calls for an immediate cease-fire. But the
U.S. vetoed those efforts at the U.N. Security Council last week as it rushed tank munitions to Israel to allow it to maintain the offensive.
A nonbinding vote on a similar resolution at the General Assembly passed overwhelmingly Tuesday. The vote demanding a cease-fire is largely symbolic, but it serves as an important barometer of world opinion.
Israel launched the campaign after Hamas and other militants streamed into the south on Oct. 7, killing some 1,200 people and taking about 240 others hostage. About half of those hostages remain in captivity. At least 105 Israeli soldiers have died in the Gaza ground offensive, the army says.
Israel and the U.S. argue that any cease-fire that leaves Hamas in power would mean victory for the militant group, which has governed Gaza since 2007 and has pledged to destroy Israel. Israel blames civilian casualties on Hamas, saying it positions fighters, tunnels and rocket launchers in dense urban areas, using civilians as human shields.
The Biden administration has said Israel should not return to a military occupation of Gaza and that the internationally recognized Palestinian Authority should govern there as talks resume on creating a Palestinian state next to Israel.
Netanyahu appeared to rule that out on Tuesday, acknowledging “there is disagreement about ‘the day after Hamas.’ ”
“I will not allow Israel to repeat the mistake of Oslo,” he said, referring to the 1990s peace process that created the Palestinian Authority and was intended to reach a two-state solution. The authority governs pockets of the occupied West Bank and governed Gaza until the Hamas takeover in 2007.