Miami Herald

Financial literacy is important for teens to learn

- Los Angeles Times Editorial

Adulting is hard, and it’s gotten much harder even for mature adults. That’s especially true when it comes to personal finances.

We are subjected to more sophistica­ted and sometimes downright insidious online marketing that often uses influencer­s instead of ads. The investing world has grown more complicate­d, with investment apps, digital brokers and cryptocurr­ency. Hard-to-spot scams come to us every day via social media, emails and text.

We buy more of our goods online, sight unseen, and take the risk that our personal data might be compromise­d. Fewer employers provide traditiona­l pensions; instead, it’s up to employees to figure out how much to put away for retirement, where the money should be stowed and how it should be managed.

Many colleges are downright unaffordab­le, but the financial aid process makes doing taxes seem easy by comparison, and lenders beckon with federally guaranteed loans that have put far too many young Americans into serious debt. As the gig economy becomes a bigger slice of the employment picture, it shifts the burden of healthcare and calculatin­g tax deductions on to workers, and makes getting a mortgage, buying a home and creating stability more difficult.

Clearly, young adults need to be better equipped to tangle with the modern world of money.

That’s why there’s been growing interest in teaching financial literacy in high school, the point at which students are old enough to understand the topic and find it relevant as they apply to college and prepare to enter the working world.

According to Next Gen Personal Finance, a nonprofit that promotes financial literacy instructio­n and provides free curriculum and teacher training, half of all states have passed a requiremen­t for a one-semester course. And more states require financial education to be taught as part of other courses, such as math or economics.

California isn’t among the states that require teens to take a designated financial literacy course, at least not yet. A bill before the Legislatur­e this year would mandate a course for public schools. Silicon Valley businessma­n Tim Ranzetta, co-founder of Next Gen Personal Finance, has gathered signatures for a ballot measure to do the same; he says he would withdraw the measure if the bill becomes law.

The concept is great. But turning it into reality isn’t as simple as proponents would have us think.

David Tokofsky, a former member of the

Los Angeles school board, told The Times that if the state is going to add new high school requiremen­ts, it also has to take some things out. Otherwise, there will be practicall­y no time for high school students to pursue electives that most interest them. It’s a good point.

Adding new coursework should be undertaken only with a more comprehens­ive look at California’s curriculum standards, with the involvemen­t of teachers and administra­tors. Educators should look for possible areas of overlap and repetition. That might make room for a couple of high school courses to be moved to eighth grade, though it would require the involvemen­t of the University of California to ensure those courses would be accepted as part of the A-G curriculum.

The worst scenario would be a ballot initiative, no matter how wellintent­ioned. There is too little flexibilit­y in such initiative­s to meet changing needs of students and schools.

Let’s teach our high school students the complicati­ons of personal finance, but let’s do it thoughtful­ly, with the bigger picture in mind.

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