Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Nursing home says vaccine is mandatory

- Sarah Volpenhein

Employees at a Janesville nursing home risk losing their job if they do not take the COVID-19 vaccine, a policy that has caused outrage among many staff members.

Officials at Rock Haven, a Rock County-owned facility, issued a memo in December telling employees that the vaccine was “a requiremen­t for all staff” and that employees who failed to get the vaccine would be laid off. A copy of the memo was obtained by the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel through an open records request.

According to the memo, a laid-off employee will not be eligible to return to work until they complete the twodose vaccine regimen.

Rock Haven officials have taken a hard line on vaccinatio­n, employees say, despite some employees’ concerns about unknown long-term effects or worries about their pregnancy or their fertility.

Michelle Lynch, a secretary at Rock Haven, said employees should not be forced to get the vaccine.

“We have staff that are having sideeffects from it, and they’re being told, ‘Too bad,’” she said.

In letters to Rock County supervisor­s, two employees said they suffered high fevers and other side-effects from getting the vaccine on Jan. 5, the first day the nursing home conducted vaccinatio­ns. One of them wrote that the side-effects were so bad she had to go to the doctor and was advised not to get the second shot of the vaccine.

Terra Anderson said she lost her job as a registered nurse when she didn’t report to receive the vaccine on Jan. 5. She was worried about unknown longterm effects of the vaccine.

She later got a letter dated Jan. 6 telling her that she had been laid off for her “inability to meet the essential functions of your job; failure to complete the Covid-19 vaccine as scheduled,” according to a copy of the letter provided by Anderson.

The letter said she could return to her job at Rock Haven if there was a change in circumstan­ces and instructed her to provide any updated medical informatio­n.

“I don’t understand why we are the only ones who made it mandatory,” she said.

Anderson said when she lost her job, she lost her health insurance. But she is fortunate, she said, to have a significant other with a decent-paying job.

As the vaccine rolls out, questions have arisen about whether employers can, or should, require employees to be vaccinated. Generally speaking, legal experts say, they can, but so far few cases have emerged where employers — public or private — have done so.

Nursing homes have been the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. At least 1,500 nursing home residents in Wisconsin have died with COVID-19, according to data reported to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services through Jan. 3, the latest available.

That’s around 30% of all COVID-19 deaths in Wisconsin. Most of those 1,500 deaths occurred in the last three months, when COVID-19 cases and deaths skyrockete­d in nursing homes.

Rock Haven has reported 13 positive cases in residents since May, with the last positive case reported in October, according to the CMS data. Two Rock Haven residents have died from COVID-19, according to the data.

There are a little over 90 residents, according to the latest data.

Forty staff members have tested positive for the virus since May, including some recently, according to the data.

Officials at CVS and Walgreens, the two main pharmacy chains conducting vaccinatio­ns at long-term care facilities across the country, have said that longterm care employees have been much more reluctant than residents to get the vaccine.

Mark Parkinson, president and CEO of the American Health Care Associatio­n, which represents long-term care facilities, estimated that, overall, around 50% of long-term care staff are getting the vaccine during the first vaccine visit.

“We’re having a real challenge with staff,” he said during a web briefing Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation. “There’s a lot of misinforma­tion out there. There are rampant rumors spreading on social media that the vaccine can cause fertility problems, which has caused concerns among many of the young women that work in our facilities.”

But he said that mandating the vaccine is not necessaril­y the answer.

“I don’t know what the right answer is. I know that we have to get the acceptance rate among staff much higher than it’s been,” he said. “I’m way more of a carrot than a stick person. I’ve been encouragin­g providers to offer incentives and awards and bonuses to people who get the vaccine as opposed to punishment­s if they don’t.”

He said few long-term care providers nationwide have mandated the vaccine for their staff, in part because of concerns over staffing shortages.

Betty Halverson, who works in housekeepi­ng at Rock Haven, said she didn’t feel comfortabl­e getting the vaccine, but that she did anyway because she isn’t ready to retire.

“I’m 64 . ... Who’s going to hire me?” she said. “I had to get the shot because I couldn’t afford to take a layoff.”

It’s unclear exactly how many people have been laid off at Rock Haven for declining the vaccine. Neither the nursing home’s interim administra­tor, nor Rock County Administra­tor Josh Smith, returned messages Friday seeking an interview.

The Gazette in Janesville quoted Smith as saying three or four Rock Haven employees had been laid off after declining the vaccine.

Lynch, the Rock Haven secretary, said five or six employees lost their jobs.

There are about 200 employees at Rock Haven, she said, including not only nurses and aides, but also maintenanc­e, housekeepi­ng and administra­tion.

In the letters to county supervisor­s, some employees voiced concern that the mandate would hurt staffing levels and ultimately jeopardize resident care. They worry more people will be laid off when the next round of employees is scheduled to receive their first dose of the vaccine on Feb. 2.

Some county supervisor­s were surprised to find out Thursday about the mandate. At a Thursday board meeting, the Rock County clerk read aloud several letters from employees objecting to the mandate.

County Supervisor Wayne Gustina said he thought the vaccine requiremen­t was “totally wrong.”

“It should be left up to the individual,” he said. “They’re stepping way out of bounds, way out of line on this.”

County Supervisor Kathy Schulz asked about exemptions, saying they should be considered for those employees getting seriously ill.

The issue will be on the next meeting’s agenda on Jan. 28, Gustina said.

Sarah Volpenhein is a Report for America corps reporter who focuses on news of value to underserve­d communitie­s for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Email her at svolpenhei@gannett.com. Please consider supporting journalism that informs our democracy with a taxdeducti­ble gift to this reporting effort at JSOnline.com/RFA.

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