Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

Judge rules that Trump must testify

- Michael R. Sisak

NEW YORK – Former President Donald Trump must answer questions under oath in New York state’s civil investigat­ion into his business practices, a judge ruled Thursday.

Judge Arthur Engoron ordered Trump and his two eldest children, Ivanka and Donald Trump Jr., to comply with subpoenas issued in December by New York Attorney General Letitia James.

Trump and his two children must sit for a deposition within 21 days, Engoron said.

Engoron issued the ruling after a two-hour hearing with lawyers for the Trumps and James’ office.

“In the final analysis, a State Attorney General commences investigat­ing a business entity, uncovers copious evidence of possible financial fraud, and wants to question, under oath, several of the entities’ principals, including its namesake. She has the clear right to do so.” Engoron wrote in his decision.

The ruling is almost certain to be appealed, but if upheld it could force the former president into a tough decision about whether to answer questions or stay silent, citing his Fifth Amendment right against self-incriminat­ion.

Spokespeop­le for Trump did not immediatel­y respond to a request for comment on the ruling.

James, a Democrat, said her investigat­ion has uncovered evidence that Trump’s company used “fraudulent or misleading” valuations of assets like golf courses and skyscraper­s to get loans and tax benefits.

Trump’s lawyers told Engoron during the hearing that having him sit for a civil deposition now, while his company is also the subject of a parallel criminal investigat­ion, is an improper attempt to get around a state law barring prosecutor­s from calling someone to testify before a criminal grand jury without giving them immunity.

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