Crypto hedge fund Three Arrows Capital in default on $650M loan
The crypto broker Voyager Digital issued a notice of default Monday to the hedge fund Three Arrows Capital for failing to make the required payments on a loan worth more than $650 million, the latest sign of financial turmoil that has rocked the world of cryptocurrencies as the value of tokens across the market has plummeted.
Voyager said it intends to recover the funds, which was loaned as 15,250 bitcoin and $350 million in the stablecoin USDC, a digital token whose value is pegged to the dollar.
“We are working diligently and expeditiously to strengthen our balance sheet and pursuing options so we can continue to meet customer liquidity demands,” said Stephen Ehrlich, the chief executive of Voyager.
The company said it in discussions with advisers to review legal remedies.
Three Arrows Capital did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The loan default comes at a perilous moment for cryptocurrencies, as industry players and investors brace for the “crypto winter,” following a crash in prices, abrupt layoffs and a renewed and emboldened sense of skepticism that has boiled over to condemnation among critics and market observers.
Across the industry, investors have endured staggering losses. Bitcoin, the most prominent cryptocurrency, was trading Monday near $20,700, far below its November peak of roughly $69,000. Meanwhile, the market value for all cryptocurrencies stood just below $1 trillion; seven months ago, that figure approached $3 trillion.
Though legacy financial markets also have turned sour in recent months - owing to fears of a coming recession, historically high inflation, lingering supply shocks sparked by the pandemic and the war in Ukraine - the crypto world’s descent has been far more severe than Wall Street’s. The S&P 500, widely viewed as a benchmark of financial performance over time, has fallen 18% so far this year.
The depths of bitcoin’s decline highlights the highly volatile nature of cryptocurrencies and how such astounding growth that launched portfolios skyward can just as easily reverse.
Three Arrows Capital was created in 2012 by Zhu Su and Kyle Davies, and is known for its bullish moves on crypto. Zhu had taken the position that the value of cryptocurrencies would continue to rise as more people invested it and its usage became more mainstream. But he recently conceded he was mistaken, saying on Twitter in May that his price thesis was “regrettably wrong,” adding, “but crypto will still thrive and change the world every day.”
In a subsequent tweet earlier this month, Zhu’s tone turned more dire. “We are in the process of communicating with relevant parties and fully committed to working this out,” he said, without explicitly saying what the issue was or who the relevant parties were. Reports of financial distress soon followed.
Days after Zhu’s cryptic tweet, the Financial Times reported that Three Arrows Capital had failed to meet demands from lenders to show extra funds after its bets on digital currency had gone wrong.
Rampant theft has also plagued crypto investors, drawing increasing skepticism from critics who question the enduring financial vulnerabilities of digital currencies.
Last week, the blockchain company Harmony announced that hackers had seized roughly $100 million in cryptocurrency by exploiting the firm’s ethereum and Binance Chain bridge. Blockchain functions as a decentralized ledger, a record of transactions that is publicly available and verifiable but not maintained by any one entity. A blockchain bridge works as a means of decentralized transfers between ledgers.
As the value and popularity of tokens has swelled in recent years, so has the nefarious interest among criminals. Crypto-related crime hit a new all-time high of $14 billion last year, according to research from Chainalysis, up from $7.8 billion in 2020. Though many first-time investors have flocked to the promises of digital currencies, and their sometimes staggering returns, the market has shifted to a far more pessimistic posture.
As interest rates rise and an array of economic hardships have dragged down highflying companies, investors have also fled speculative assets, like cryptocurrencies.