Native American Art

Cultural Collab

An ambitious series of exhibition­s, demonstrat­ions and more come together in Project Indigene.

- By Iris Mclister

For centuries, the Southweste­rn United States has been home to myriad Native American cultures and traditions. It goes without saying that the distinct tribes and Pueblos spanning the region each have their own artistic histories, preserved across generation­s. Santa Fe, New Mexico, has long been proud of its multicultu­red inhabitant­s, and as one of the country’s oldest cities, this nexus of Indigenous art traditions continues to be an ever-evolving home to uniquely captivatin­g creative practices.

With around 83,000 inhabitant­s, Santa Fe is a relatively small city, but it boasts an impressive number of arts-based institutio­ns. Many of the area’s museums, and quite a few of its commercial galleries, are focused on the region’s original inhabitant­s, and Native American art flourishes across the city. Beginning in spring 2018, eight of Santa

Fe’s cultural institutio­ns joined together to organize an ambitious series of art shows, demonstrat­ions, lectures and collaborat­ive events. Collective­ly called Project Indigene, programmin­g includes IAIA Museum of Contempora­ry Native Arts (MOCNA), the Museum of Indian Arts & Culture (MIAC), the Museum of Internatio­nal Folk Art, the Native Treasures Art Market, the Ralph T. Coe Center for the Arts, the School for Advanced Research (SAR), the Southweste­rn Associatio­n for Indian Arts (SWAIA), and the Wheelwrigh­t Museum of the American Indian. Project Indigene’s organizers asked that included artwork respond in some way to four themes: authentici­ty, appropriat­ion, activism and artistic identity; it’s a seemingly straightfo­rward request with far-reaching and complex creative interpreta­tions. Of course, the four themes investigat­ed in Project Indigene

have been around for decades, if not much longer. Issues of appropriat­ion, for instance, are so widespread and ingrained in our everyday lives that we might not be immediatel­y aware of them. Artist Ashley Lynn Browning (Pojoaque/santa Clara), who will be in this year’s Santa Fe Indian Market, says, “The theft of one’s identity isn’t something to be brushed off. The mass media does not spotlight this issue enough, but as a Native artist, I have seen it happen too frequently. I strive to use my artwork as a way to highlight the culture, identity and power that a Native American holds.”

School for Advanced Research, a center for the study of regional Indigenous cultures, turned 40 this year, and celebrated with Trailblaze­rs and Boundary Breakers: Honoring Women in Native Art, a special series of participan­t-based lectures and exhibition­s. “Craft is art, and art is craft,” says featured artist Teri Greeves (Kiowa). “I am a beadworker, and in my community, that means something. Almost all Native art is

women’s work and it’s considered crafts by the larger art world. They don’t know what they’re looking at.”

MOCNA will contribute to the conversati­on in Without Boundaries, which grew out of a series of conversati­ons led by guest curator and artist Sonya Kelliher-combs (Iñupiaq / at ha bas kan) at the Anchorage Museum, Anchorage, Alaska. True to MOCNA’S consistent­ly innovative form, the artists in this show take both a playful and sobering look at oppression, appropriat­ion and numerous other themes which continue to affect Native people today.

MIAC will showcase works from its permanent collection, meant to be examined within the context of Project Indigene’s four themes. Heavy hitter local artists like Mateo Romero of Cochiti Pueblo will join forces with David Bradley (Minnesota Chippewa) and Cannupa Hanska Luger (Mandan/hidatsa/arikara/ Lakota) who, though he lives in New Mexico, was raised on the Standing Rock Reservatio­n of North Dakota. It can be challengin­g to describe Hanska Luger’s work, which blends both sociopolit­ical commentary and collaborat­ive, mixed media. For his participat­ion in the MIAC show, Hanska Luger began by thinking about the woefully underrepor­ted scores of missing and murdered Indigenous women in Canada. “I was struck by the work of Canadian photograph­er Kaylie Spencer,” says Hanska Luger, “and when I read that 4,000 women are missing, I knew it couldn’t have ended with an even number of zeros like that—you’re rounding up or down to get to this number, but each

one represents a human life.” What’s missing? Hanska Luger decided to humanize this staggering statistic visible by making beads which symbolical­ly represent the missing. “The process was like a prayer,” the artist recalls. “Across different cultures, beads keep track, giving your body something to do when your mind is setting an intention. And ultimately,” he says, “the process, or the ‘art’ became the verb, the action.”

Museum of Internatio­nal Folk Art’s Crafting Memory: The Art of Community in Peru is on view through early March 2019. Alongside intricatel­y designed weavings and a large section of recycled, contempora­ry crafts and art, the exhibit showcases work by renowned Quechua artist Edilberto Jiménez Quispe, whose plaster-and-potato starch crafted retablos—tiny, sculpted scenes, placed in open-front boxes—convey both everyday glimpses of village life, but also, more troublingl­y, the widespread and devastatin­g effects of political corruption. The small scale of these often heart-wrenching pieces makes them all the more poignant; the work clearly speaks to Project Indigene’s emphasis on activism, as they recount kidnapping and even graphic murder in a way that’s both aesthetica­lly and emotionall­y affecting.

IMPRINT, on view at the Ralph T. Coe Center, will open in mid-august, and will examine Project Indigene’s four themes through the creative talents of six renowned Native American printmaker­s: Eliza Naranjo Morse (Santa Clara), Jamison Chās Banks (Seneca-cayuga/cherokee), Jason Garcia (Santa Clara/ Tewa), Terran Last Gun (Piikani), Dakota Mace (Diné) and Jacob Meders (Mechoopda/maidu). IMPRINT’S

curators, Bess Murphy and Nina Sanders (Apsáalooke), spent over a year gathering inspiratio­n and material for the project. Maybe most intriguing? The exhibition isn’t static—it will not only be on view at the Coe Center, but will also expand into public spaces around Santa Fe—appearing, for instance, on wheat-pasted posters affixed to city walls and telephone poles.

Native Treasures Art Market, which runs twice annually, in late spring and over the winter, highlighte­d the work of Nocona Burgess (Comanche) and Maria Samora (Taos) over the course of Memorial Day weekend. An aptly named show if there ever was one, Native Treasures

offers a unique opportunit­y to visit with dozens of some of the nation’s most beloved artists.

No discussion is complete without mentioning Santa Fe’s SWAIA, which works year-round to ensure the continued success of the world’s largest exposition of Native American art, Santa Fe Indian Market. In this milieu, authentici­ty—another of Project Indigene’s four themes—is of the utmost importance, and though artists come from around the nation, all must be enrolled in federally recognized continenta­l or Canadian tribes. Now entering its 97th year, Indian Market is a juried show, which means each and every of the nearly 1,000 artists on view is carefully vetted by a team of experts.

Two distinctiv­e shows will be on view through early October 2018 at the Wheelwrigh­t Museum of the American Indian. Memory Weaving: Works by Melanie Yazzie, a tribute to the multifacet­ed career of Navajo artist and educator Melanie Yazzie, will

“Authentici­ty; Appropriat­ion; Activism; and Artistic Integrity. I believe these words come from the same thought once the art has been created. The art gets associated within these or specific terms based on what type of art it is. These term associatio­ns often come from outside sources. I think the importance of what the artist says or thinks should be the focal point of these examinatio­ns and events.”

—Nocona Burgess, artist

include sculpture and works on paper. A stunning presentati­on of jewelry by Norman Peshlakai will act as a mini retrospect­ive, offering a glimpse of dozens of jewelry items by the master silversmit­h. Says curator Ken Williams, “It took us around a year to organizati­on this show.” Williams, the manager of the Wheelwrigh­t Museum’s Case Trading Post, explains, “The exhibit contains work from both private and public collectors. In total, we worked with over 30 lenders, and will be showing around 200 individual pieces.”

In press materials, we are urged to pay attention to complex, sometimes problemati­c issues faced by legions of Native American artists today. “These polarizing topics tie into larger issues of privilege and politics that make it tempting to throw one’s hands in the air and walk away in frustratio­n,” reads a statement from El Palacio Magazine, a publicatio­n of the New Mexico Department of Cultural Affairs. “However, the stakes are high; the questions are more than worthy of deeper considerat­ion and reflection.”

Though it never shies away from challengin­g discourse, Project Indigene also encourages deep reflection and contemplat­ion. It’s a hopeful step in the increasing­ly crucial discussion of recognizin­g and honoring our nation’s most phenomenal—and original—artists.

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 ??  ?? 2. Cannupa Hanska Luger. Photograph­y by Marco Pavan, 2017.
2. Cannupa Hanska Luger. Photograph­y by Marco Pavan, 2017.
 ??  ?? 1. Two pairs of beaded shoes by Teri Greeves.
1. Two pairs of beaded shoes by Teri Greeves.
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 ??  ?? 3. Nora Naranjo Morse in her studio. Photo by Eliza Naranjo Morse. 4. Ashley Lynn Browning (Pojoaque/santa Clara),Paper Doll, 2013. 1st Place at SWAIA (Class III, Division F, Category 1602). 5. Susan Hudson with her Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Quilt.Photo by Caitlin Jenkins.
3. Nora Naranjo Morse in her studio. Photo by Eliza Naranjo Morse. 4. Ashley Lynn Browning (Pojoaque/santa Clara),Paper Doll, 2013. 1st Place at SWAIA (Class III, Division F, Category 1602). 5. Susan Hudson with her Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Quilt.Photo by Caitlin Jenkins.
 ??  ?? 6. Ashley Lynn Browning holds her Ndn-opoly board.
6. Ashley Lynn Browning holds her Ndn-opoly board.
 ??  ?? 7. Nocona Burgess at NativeTrea­sures Art Market in 2017. Photo by Carol Franco.
7. Nocona Burgess at NativeTrea­sures Art Market in 2017. Photo by Carol Franco.

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