New Haven Register (New Haven, CT)

The scourge of pandemic myopia

- DR. DAVID KATZ Preventive Medicine Dr. David L. Katz is a board-certified specialist in preventive medicine/public health.

Wherever I look these days, across a wide expanse of trials and tribulatio­ns, I see one common malady: myopia. Myopia, or nearsighte­dness, is pandemic, and it is a grave threat to nearly everything that matters.

Among what matters, of course, is the other pandemic, COVID-19. Myopia is much of the explanatio­n for our current misfortune­s there. Experts had long warned of the potential for new strains and recurring waves, for the pandemic to re-surge in areas not achieving herd immunity.

There is a great uptick in vaccinatio­n rates again, but only now, after what was reliably foretold is a fait accompli.

Our collective action was to dispute and dismiss much of our expert intelligen­ce until local hospitals once again were filling up with our personal friends and family members. That is classic myopia: you can’t see what is about to hit you in the face, so you only react after it has, in fact, hit you in the face.

Myopia such as this, at the level of our individual bodies, is the bane of every prevention­ist’s career. We know how to prevent most heart attacks, most strokes, much cancer, most cases of diabetes, and on it goes.

All told, we know — and have long known — how to prevent 80 percent or more of all chronic disease and premature death in the modern world. But the parade of us into operating rooms and ICUs never shortens, because each of us waits until it happens to us to do much of anything about what predictabl­y looms.

Blame it on myopia.

The nearsighte­dness that seemingly plagues us all is compounded by distrust and a penchant for denial. We not only fail to see what is coming in hot — be it a new viral strain, a stroke or MI, climate devastatio­n, the desiccatio­n of Lake Mead, the dwindling flow of the Colorado River or rain where it ought to be snowing in Greenland — but we dispute and deny it when others who can see further tell us all about it.

Distrust is a rot at the very root of human prowess. What makes Homo sapiens so special, assuming anything really does, begins with these large brains we have, but extends to what we do with them — together.

What we do that sets us apart from all other animals is our ability to tell and share stories not only about what is, but also about what might be. These “counterfac­tuals” — imagined alternativ­es to the current reality — are uniquely ours. They are a critical element in all attempts to emulate human intelligen­ce artificial­ly.

Our truly great power never resided in any one of us being able to imagine what was coming; it resided in our ability to turn that into a story and share it. That way, each of us could benefit from the vision of all of us, and we could — by means of a common narrative — devise common action, in common cause, on common ground.

The looming threat of strains like delta was a story denied by many who are now succumbing to it. So, too, the far greater devastatio­n of environmen­tal degradatio­n.

Noting this liability while in a morass of concurrent messes may seem bleak, but my intention is the opposite. Any one of us can opt to turn this latent super-power back on, and use it to our personal benefit and that of those closest to us.

Recognizin­g and addressing personal health risks proactivel­y is, from this preventive medicine specialist’s point of view, a great place to start. As noted, we have the knowledge to reduce risk by 80 percent or more for all chronic disease and premature death; we squander the implied power if we don’t use it until we are already in the ICU.

Just as important, if enough of us individual­s choose to see past the plague of myopia, an enhancemen­t of our collective vision might ensue. We might once again exercise the power that made our kind special: the power of stories to imagine and predict how things might be, and the power to create the future we favor.

So, oh say, can we see? Not much past the ends of our noses, it seems. Myopia is a grave threat to us in myriad ways — and fixing it is thus prerequisi­te to all that ails us most. One thing I can see: this looks to be an excellent time to go into ophthalmol­ogy.

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