New Haven Register (New Haven, CT)

No hurricane has made landfall in state since 1985

- By Jordan Fenster

It’s been an especially rainy summer in Connecticu­t, though the state hasn’t actually seen a hurricane this year.

Actually, a hurricane hasn’t made landfall in Connecticu­t in 36 years when Gloria tore through the state in 1985.

That’s not to say Connecticu­t hasn’t had storms. Quite the opposite, according to Gary Lessor, of Western Connecticu­t State University’s weather center. There has been no shortage of tropical storms, depression­s and the remnants of hurricanes.

“Seems like we’re getting tropical storm after tropical storm,” he said.

This year has seen nine named storms so far, including Fred, Henri, Elsa and now Ida, which Lessor said was somewhat unpreceden­ted. The fact that four of those have or will affect Connecticu­t is also rare.

“I don’t recall being impacted by four tropical systems in a year, especially not considerin­g there’s only been nine so far this year,” Lessor said.

This has been a particular­ly rainy summer. There were 15.7 inches of precipitat­ion in Fairfield County between May and July, the last full month for which data is available, 120 percent of normal.

That holds true across the state. Precipitat­ion in Litchfield County was 134 percent of normal between May and July, 124 percent of normal in New Haven County and 119 percent of normal in Middlesex County.

But, by the time these storms made it to Connecticu­t, “none of these were hurricanes,” Lessor said. “You could go decades between hurricane strikes in Connecticu­t without a doubt.”

There was Hurricane Bob in 1991 but, as Lessor noted, it made landfall in Rhode Island: “Gloria was the last true direct-landfall Connecticu­t hurricane,” he said.

Long Island is in the way, but the real reason Connecticu­t hasn’t seen so many full-strength hurricanes is the water temperatur­e.

The current water temperatur­e in the Long Island Sound is 75 or so degrees, and while that may be warm and enjoyable, it’s a bit too cold for hurricanes.

For a hurricane to form, “everything has to be perfect,” Lessor said. “It wants 80s, 90s, the warmer the better.”

The water in the Gulf of Mexico off the shore of Galveston is currently a balmy 89 degrees, which explains why Ida is doing it’s voodoo so well.

“That’s why the Gulf coast gets hammered on a fairly regular basis,” Lessor said.

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