Jobless claims turn back up

The number of Americans newly seeking jobless benefits last week shot back up — but remained near pre-pandemic levels — after plummeting to a 52-year low in the prior report ahead of the Thanksgiving holiday, the feds said Thursday.

Initial filings for unemployment benefits, seen as a proxy for layoffs, rose to 222,000, up 28,000 from the prior week’s revised level of 194,000, according to data released Thursday by the Labor Department.

Economists surveyed by Dow Jones expected to see new claims rise even more, to 240,000, after seeing six consecutive weeks of decreases, including a huge drop of 71,000 reported last week.

The rise in new claims restores the weekly numbers to the trend that economists had been expecting to see, despite the shocking drop to below 200,000, the first time the figure has been that low since 1969.

While that plummet — along with the historically high national quit rate and the record number of job openings across the country — suggested a robust recovery in the labor market, it also likely overstated the recovery due to holiday-linked volatility.

“Although the plunge in . . . claims was certainly welcome, it does not indicate a dramatic turn in the labor market. Claims are highly volatile, especially around holidays,” PNC Chief Economist Gus Faucher warned last week.

Despite recent volatility, weekly new claims have fallen substantially from the 2020 peak of about 6.1 million new claims in a single week, and are still steadily falling toward pre-pandemic levels.