Brazil faces runoff
Bolsonaro, lefty foe miss majority in elex
Brazil’s next president will be decided in an October runoff election between the top two contenders, President Jair Bolsonaro and former President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, after neither surpassed the 50% of votes needed to win the crowded race outright Sunday.
Da Silva, the leftist Workers’ Party candidate, earned the most support of the 11 candidates with 48% of votes, while right-wing incumbent Bolsonaro followed closely behind with 43.6% — with 98% of the votes tallied.
The two opposing candidates will go head-to-head again in a highstakes runoff scheduled for Oct. 30 — the finale of what has been a highly polarized election season.
The runoff will be a test of whether a far-right leader can keep hold of the democracy’s highest position for another fouryear
term or if Brazilians will return to the left-wing leadership they knew before Bolsonaro.
Bolsonaro, a 67-year-old member of the conservative Social Liberal Party, was elected in 2018 and has repeatedly insisted that he would win the election — going so far as to suggest the election would be fraudulent if he did not.
His hints of not accepting the election results came as polls predicted da Silva, who was Brazil’s president from 2003 to 2010, would beat Bolsonaro by around 10% of votes. The Sunday night results ended up much tighter than those polls predicted and the runoff election remains a tossup.
“It is too soon to go too deep, but this election shows Bolsonaro’s victory in 2018 was not a hiccup,” said Carlos Melo, a political science professor at Insper University in Sao Paulo.
Bolsonaro earned greater votes
in Brazil’s southeast region which includes Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais states, according to Rafael Cortez, who oversees political risk at consultancy Tendencias Consultoria.
“The polls didn’t capture that growth,” Cortez said.
The incumbent’s popularity has soured among many in the country as he dismantled protections for the Amazon rainforest, allegedly botched the country’s COVID-19 response and 33 million Brazilians are going hungry.
Da Silva, 76, is credited with building a social welfare net that helped lift tens of millions of Brazilians into the middle class, but he’s also remembered for corruption scandals that landed him in prison before the Supreme Court annulled his convictions.
Bolsonaro, who earned former President Donald Trump’s endorsement, has also been successful in
creating a dedicated base of voters who admire his defense of conservative values from liberals and his rebuff of political correctness.
Voter Leda Wasem, a 68-yearold real estate agent, said she believes without a doubt that Bolsonaro will win re-election and that it is the only possible reality.
She said she “wouldn’t believe it” if da Silva wins.
“Where I work, where I go every day, I don’t see a single person who supports Lula,” she said.
On the flip side, Marialva Pereira, 47, said she had planned to vote for the former president for the first time in 20 years.
“I didn’t like the scandals in his first administration, never voted for the Workers’ Party again,” Pereira said. “Now I will, because I think he was unjustly jailed and because Bolsonaro is such a bad president that it makes everyone else look better.”