YES — PROTESTERS WILL PAY A PRICE
THE campus protests may be winding down, but don’t worry — now the really expensive and destructive phase begins: the litigation. This warms my heart; as a law professor, I’m basically in the business of selling law degrees. The campus protesters, and to some degree the universities where they protested, seem to have thought that the law didn’t apply to their actions. They’re likely to discover that they were wrong.
The union representing Columbia’s custodians is planning to sue over the university’s indifference and negligence regarding the safety of its members, who were trapped and made captives in the student seizure of Hamilton Hall. Transport Workers Union boss John Samuelsen told Fox News, “They stormed in . . . but two of the custodians had to fight their way out.
“They were explicitly told ‘You’re staying here, you’re not going anywhere, this cause is bigger than you.’ ” Samuelsen described the mob as “smarmy, sort of entitled, spoiled, bratty occupiers,” who treated the workers with contempt and tried to keep them from going home.
Said Samuelsen, “Columbia showed an epic disregard and epically failed to protect the workforce.” The union may be planning to sue the protesters, too, as it is working to gather security footage and the names of students arrested.
That may be just the beginning. George Washington University law professor John Banzhaf, who pioneered the class-action litigation against tobacco companies, predicts more lawsuits against the protesters and their backers.
If DAs won’t prosecute, victims can sue for false imprisonment
Such class-action lawsuits could be brought for familiar torts (civildamage actions), such as assault and battery, false imprisonment and tortious interference with existing contractual advantage, as well as less familiar ones such civil conspiracy and prime facie tort, Banzhaf comments.
These victims include not only students and faculty but people trapped in their cars by road-blocking protests, causing them to miss things like flights, or work, or medical appointments. It only takes one such person to launch a class-action suit on behalf of others.
Banzhaf notes that the protesters aren’t afraid of arrest, since friendly district attorneys like Manhattan’s Alvin Bragg generally follow a catch-and-release policy.
But lawsuits can go on for years, wrecking credit ratings, hurting employment prospects and producing endless legal fees.
I’ve wondered for a while why these actions haven’t happened more often, but things might be about to change. I note that some of the civil-rights statutes that are implicated provide for generous attorneys’ fees, potentially attracting plaintiffs’ lawyers.
It’s not just the protesters who are at risk; their deep-pocket backers may also be implicated.
And for even deeper pockets, the universities are at risk too.
Columbia law professor Joshua Mitts says Columbia violated the civil rights of Jewish students by fostering and tolerating a hostile education environment on campus.
The sort of “severe and pervasive harassment” experienced by Jewish students who were told to “go back to Europe” is forbidden by civilrights laws, and universities are required to take steps to prevent it, which Columbia clearly didn’t do.
Columbia could lose federal funding if found liable here, and although it’s a “private” university, it’s heavily dependent on federal money for research, student loans and financial aid.
Nor is it just Columbia. While the events were worse there — and as far as I know, no custodians were taken prisoner anywhere else — Jewish students and faculty, and others, suffered similar severe and pervasive harassment, as well as threats of violence, and sometimes actual attacks, on other campuses like Harvard, Yale and Penn, as well as places like UCLA, Berkeley and NYU.
Those universities will likely face civil-rights lawsuits as well, as will protesters at those schools (of whom there were a lot) who stepped over the line of peaceful protest. This could be a sort of full-employment act for civilrights lawyers.
Some would call this overkill and argue that idealistic protesters shouldn’t face litigation for too much enthusiasm.
But calling for Jews to be killed or deported hardly counts as “idealistic,” and I have no doubt that a group of KKK members telling black students to “go back to Africa” while smashing into campus buildings would garner no such sympathy. (Nor would the universities have been so slow to react.)
As Wilford Brimley’s character says in “Absence of Malice,”: “Wonderful thing, subpoenas.”
There are likely to be a lot of them flying on campus. We’ll probably learn a lot. And so will the people behind the protests.
‘ Columbia could lose federal funding.’