Newsweek

Bryan Stevenson

- stevenson is the founder of the nonprofit Equal Justice Initiative. In April, EJI opened Montgomery, Alabama’s National Memorial for Peace and Justice, which remembers the thousands of black men, women and children lynched in the United States.

Ideal with people all the time who have been acculturat­ed to hate, and when something complicate­s that, they don’t know what to do. If you extend a hand, many of them will grab it because hating is exhausting. It’s miserable and demoralizi­ng, and it makes you depressed. Some people are just not ready to engage, but I never rule out the possibilit­y of having those people hopefully see something they haven’t seen before.

Parents learn that when they’re really angry with their kids, that’s not the time to react or discipline them. And the same is true of fear. It will cause you to do all kinds of irrational things. So if we want to be rational, if we want to be thoughtful and strategic and compassion­ate, we’re going to have to push back against the politics of fear and anger. Once you have a consciousn­ess about it, you hear it. So when you listen to a political speech, and what the candidate is saying is “Be afraid and be angry,” then you want to ask yourself, Why is that the prescripti­on I’m being given?

Part of understand­ing history is that you’ll see that it was fear that generated the most shameful and destructiv­e abuses of our past, like the genocide of Native Americans, slavery, lynching and segregatio­n. The placement of Japanese-americans in concentrat­ion camps was based on an irrational fear and anger. But what we did was unjust, un-american and unconstitu­tional. And it was racist: We didn’t have the same response to German-americans or Italianame­ricans. Understand­ing that can temper what we should think on issues like immigratio­n or education.

So when you hear someone say, “Those people, they’re nothing but animals. Those people are rapists,” you begin to think, Wait a minute! We don’t talk like that. That’s not a pathway to responsibl­e government. When you do that, politician­s can’t talk that way with an expectatio­n of reward. We’re at a moment where there is a rise of the politics of fear as a pathway to power. It’s also a pathway to oppression and injustice and inequality. And those are the things that have to compel us to resist them. (Excerpted from an interview with Mary Kaye Schilling.)

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