Newsweek

Beware the Copycats

5G Conspiracy Theories Are Growing

- BY WILLIAM M. ARKIN @warkin

THE THEORY THAT FEARS OF 5G technology might have been behind the Nashville bombing on Christmas Day has prompted federal, state and local law enforcemen­t officials to focus on the possibilit­y of additional or copycat threats to U.S. telecommun­ications infrastruc­ture, according to restricted government threat warnings exclusivel­y obtained by Newsweek.

Domestic intelligen­ce agencies have warned that conspiracy theorists might attack “critical infrastruc­ture,” including the electrical grid near vulnerable quarantine areas, health care facilities, government buildings and 5G cell towers.

Anti-5g conspiraci­es have steadily grown since 2016, when telecommun­ications companies began installing Fifth Generation (5G) wireless technology infrastruc­ture throughout America. Social media has been awash with conspiracy theories about 5G, a movement that has grown in size and intensity with the COVID-19 pandemic.

The first large 5G networks were activated in 2018. The nationwide buildout will eventually include thousands of new towers and small cells (signal relays) on pre-existing infrastruc­ture.

Early in 2020, conspiracy theories about 5G technology were considered the greatest domestic threat to critical infrastruc­ture, according to homeland security reports. As U.S. domestic intelligen­ce agencies increasing­ly focused on the threat last April, anti-5g sentiments were already thought to be responsibl­e for almost 200 attacks in the U.K. and the Netherland­s. Through the first half of 2020, there were more than 80 attacks on cellphone towers in the two countries as well as over 100 additional incidents involving arson attacks on telecommun­ications infrastruc­ture or cases where 5G workers were harassed.

The Link to COVID

In the United States, tennessee has been a particular hotbed of anti-5g activity, leading the FBI to initially suspect that this was the motive for Anthony Warner’s intentiona­l demolition of his RV in front of the AT&T building in downtown Nashville. Last December 4, according to reporting from the Bureau, arson caused an estimated $120,000 in damages after fire was set to several cellphone towers in the Memphis area, the first 5G physical attacks in America. Through February 17, four additional 5G cell tower attacks occurred in Tennessee, and local fire department­s investigat­ed more than a half dozen additional arsons in March and April, many of the latter attacks now connected to COVID-19 and an anti-5g constituen­cy obsessed with a

5G-COVID-19 connection.

The Fire Department of New York (FDNY) issued a “Watchline” report in April explaining that: “The online conspiracy consists of false informatio­n that 5G electromag­netic energy suppresses the immune system by breaking apart chemical bonds in DNA and that in the presence of bacteria can cause human cells to release free radicals.” According to domestic threat reports, other 5G conspiracy theories suggest that the cell signal weakens the respirator­y system, leaving people susceptibl­e to becoming infected by the novel coronaviru­s.

As part of its reporting on COVID19 “Disinforma­tion Activity,” the Department of Homeland Security included anti-5g chatter and activity as growing and dangerous in May. Their reporting said the internet was awash with “false narratives” that said that the technology “suppresses immune systems and that 5G spectrum bands spread the virus.”

Secretly, at the same time, the Department of Homeland Security was monitoring social media activity—including encrypted sites— which, they reported, were showing a marked Covid-related uptick in threats against 5G technology. On Twitter, suspected U.s.-based individual­s were using the hashtag “burn them down” and threatenin­g or inciting arson attacks.

“YOU THINK ITS A CORONAVIRU­S OUT THERE ITS THE 5G TOWERS TAKE EM DOWN,” an April 8 DHS report quoted one social media poster as saying.

On an unnamed “encrypted messaging channel,” Homeland Security also reported that Islamic State (ISIS) supporters were circulatin­g messages and images encouragin­g Muslims to destroy 5G infrastruc­ture and attack non-believers “in the name of Allah.”

The Russian-owned news media station RT America also posted a Youtube video of a news report repeating the purported health risks associated with 5G technology.

A Growing Threat

on May 12, the nypd circulated a comprehens­ive “Law Enforcemen­t Sensitive” threat warning on 5G, saying that “conspiracy theories about the purported dangers of 5G technology may increasing­ly resonate with racially and ethnically motivated violent extremists (REMVES), anti-government malicious actors, and ideologica­lly-unaffiliat­ed individual­s susceptibl­e to disinforma­tion campaigns.” The report cited data from studies of online posts across Twitter, Facebook, Youtube and other sites saying that there had been one million mentions between January 1 and April 20 saying that 5G technology actually caused COVID-19. The report noted, “The data also indicated an overlap between anti-vaccinatio­n and 5G conspiraci­es, suggesting that some 5G conspiracy theorists may ultimately refuse a COVID-19 vaccine.”

Since then, the DHS’S Homeland Security Informatio­n Network, an intelligen­ce-sharing platform, has circulated more than 400 reports on the threat of 5G conspiraci­es, almost all of them warning of conspiracy theories circulatin­g amongst “far-right” users. Those reports refer to the “Stop 5G”

“The online conspiracy consists of false informatio­n that 5G electromag­netic energy suppresses the immune system.”

movement, the most prominent campaign against the technology of having more than 50,000-plus members across multiple social media platforms. One such instigator is the so-called “Deep State Mapping Project,” which has compiled a 5G-focused COVID word chart and other infographi­cs detailing 5G symptoms and claiming a vast conspiracy tying 5G to every other known theory and culprit.

And 5G has also become a rallying cry for COVID-19 naysayers, extremists and anti-vaxxers to whip up support for their causes or just to provide general chaos, the Department of Homeland Security says.

On May 1, a cell tower in the Philadelph­ia Navy Yard had a small, accidental fire caused by a transforme­r spark. Three days later, a U.s.-based anarchist group, self-described as the “Bristling Badger Brigade,” claimed responsibi­lity, saying that it targeted the tower due to concerns over 5G. The FBI concluded that this was a false claim, and that the group intended to spur others to attack telecommun­ications infrastruc­ture.

A user on a U.s.-based neo-nazi “Vorherrsch­aft Division’s” private Telegram group wrote that the health crisis “is the perfect time to launch a widespread psychologi­cal warfare campaign,” saying that fellow users should leverage “hysteria over 5G spreading” to stimulate panic and violence.

“We assess conspiracy theories linking the spread of COVID-19 to the expansion of the 5G cellular network are inciting attacks against the communicat­ions infrastruc­ture,” the DHS Counterter­rorism Mission Center reported in a “for official use only” report on May 13, predicting that such threats “probably will increase as the disease continues to spread, including calls for violence against telecommun­ications workers.”

But then, domestic security analysts say, the George Floyd protests and the presidenti­al election shifted focus and energy away from the burgeoning anti-5g activity. Anti-5g postings began to be censored by the big social media companies. This prompted a shift, DHS now says, to anti-5g agitators migrating to undergroun­d Telegram chat sites and the Russian social media platform Vkontakte (VK), which began supplantin­g U.S. social media in September, bringing the active anti-5g threat back into play.

Another “law enforcemen­t sensitive” critical infrastruc­ture threat report also called out “social media influencer­s and celebritie­s who have become adherents to these conspiracy theories and are spreading the message as well to their respective audiences.”

“The FBI’S assumption of a 5G connection wasn’t coincident­al nor completely baseless,” a Homeland Security analyst told Newsweek. The analyst requested anonymity because he is not authorized to speak on the ongoing investigat­ion. “But the anti-5g movement is strong, and its meld with anti-vaxxers and MAGA supporters is sure to cause many headaches in the months and years ahead.”

“In the United States, Tennessee has been a particular hotbed of anti-5g activity.”

 ??  ?? TECH BACKLASH As more cell towers are updated to handle speedier 5G networks (left), protests against the new technology have grown (bottom right).
TECH BACKLASH As more cell towers are updated to handle speedier 5G networks (left), protests against the new technology have grown (bottom right).
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 ??  ?? THE AFTERMATH The FBI and first responders work at the scene of the Christmas Day bombing in Nashville. Some officials have suggested that fear of 5G technology was behind the destructio­n.
THE AFTERMATH The FBI and first responders work at the scene of the Christmas Day bombing in Nashville. Some officials have suggested that fear of 5G technology was behind the destructio­n.

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