Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
Afghan al-Qaida said to be growing slightly
WASHINGTON — The al- Qaida extremist group has grown slightly in Afghanistan since U.S. forces left in late August, and the country’s new Taliban leaders are divided over whether to fulfill their 2020 pledge to break ties with the group, the top U.S. commander in the region said Thursday.
Marine Gen. Frank McKenzie, head of U.S. Central Command, said in an interview with The Associated Press that the departure of U.S. military and intelligence assets from Afghanistan has made it much harder to track al-Qaida and other extremist groups in Afghanistan.
“We’re probably at about 1 or 2% of the capabilities we once had to look into Afghanistan,” he said, adding that this makes it “very hard, not impossible” to ensure that neither al- Qaida nor the Islamic State group’s Afghanistan affiliate can pose a threat to the United States.
Speaking at the Pentagon, McKenzie said it’s clear that al-Qaida is attempting to rebuild its presence in Afghanistan, which was the base from which it planned the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks against the United States.
He said some militants are coming into the country through its porous borders, but it is hard for the U.S. to track numbers. The U.S. invasion that followed the Sept. 11 attacks led to a 20-year war that succeeded initially by removing the Taliban from power but ultimately failed.
After President Joe Biden announced in April that he was withdrawing completely from Afghanistan, the Taliban systematically overpowered Afghan government defenses and seized the capital of Kabul in August.
McKenzie and other senior U.S. military and national security officials had said before the U.S. withdrawal that it would complicate efforts to keep a lid on the al-Qaida threat, in part because of the loss of on-theground intelligence and the absence of a U. S.- friendly government in Kabul.
The U.S. says it will rely on airstrikes from drones and other aircraft based beyond Afghanistan’s borders to respond to any extremist threats against the U.S. homeland.
McKenzie said no such strikes have been conducted since the U.S. completed its Aug. 30 withdrawal from Afghanistan. He added that America’s ability to conduct such strikes is based on the availability of intelligence, overhead imagery and other information and communications, “and that architecture is still being developed right now.”
Al- Qaida is among numerous extremist groups in Afghanistan.
After 2001, it lost most of its numbers and its ability to directly threaten U.S. territory, but McKenzie said it retains “an aspirational desire” to attack the United States. During their first period of rule in Kabul, from 1996 to 2001, the Taliban gave haven to al-Qaida and refused Washington’s demand after 9/11 to expel the group and turn over its leader, Osama bin Laden. The Taliban and al- Qaida have maintained ties ever since.
“So we’re still trying to sort out exactly how the Taliban is going to proceed against them, and I think over the month or two it’ll become a little more apparent to us,” he said.
Similarly, McKenzie said it’s not yet clear how strongly the Taliban will go after the Islamic State group, which has attacked the Taliban across the country. The United States blamed the Islamic State for an Aug. 26 suicide bombing at the Kabul airport that killed 13 American service members and at least 169 Afghan civilians in the final days of the U.S. evacuation.
The Islamic State was “reinvigorated,” McKenzie said, by the release of numerous fighters from Afghan prisons in mid-August. He said both the Islamic State and al-Qaida are recruiting from inside and outside Afghanistan.
“What we would like to see from the Taliban would be a strong position against al-Qaida,” which they promised as part of the February 2020 Doha agreement that committed the United States to fully withdrawing from Afghanistan, McKenzie said. “But I don’t believe that’s yet been fully realized.”