Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
Search continues for 2 missing in Amazon
ATALAIA DO NORTE, Brazil — The search for an indigenous expert and a journalist who disappeared in a remote area of Brazil’s Amazon continued Monday after the discovery of a backpack, laptop and other personal belongings submerged in a river.
The items were taken by federal police officers by boat to Atalaia do Norte, the closest city to the search, and police said Sunday they had identified the items as belonging to the missing men, including a health card and clothes of Bruno Pereira, the Brazilian indigenous expert.
The backpack, which was identified as belonging to freelance journalist Dom Phillips of Britain, was found tied to a tree that was half-submerged, a firefighter told reporters in Atalaia do Norte. It is the end of the rainy season in the region and part of the forest is flooded.
Paulo Marubo, president of local indigenous association Univaja, for which Pereira was an adviser, told reporters that search parties from the army, navy, federal police, civil defense, firefighters and military police were working in the area where the belongings were found.
Federal police issued a statement Monday denying media reports that the two men’s bodies had been found.
Last week, police found organic matter of apparent human origin in the river, which has been sent for analysis. They haven’t detailed what the material is, but President Jair Bolsonaro told local radio Monday it was “human viscera.”
Search teams had concentrated their efforts around a spot in the Itaquai river where a tarp from the boat used by the missing men was found Saturday by volunteers from the Matis indigenous group.
Pereira, 41, and Phillips, 57, were last seen June 5 near the entrance of the Javari Valley Indigenous Territory, which borders Peru and Colombia. They were returning alone by boat on the Itaquai to Atalaia do Norte but never arrived.
Hundreds of people from several indigenous groups took to Atalaia do Norte’s narrow streets to protest the pair’s disappearance Monday.
With traditional garments, bows and arrows and mobile phones, they carried placards criticizing Bolsonaro, who is widely seen as an opponent of indigenous rights.
The Javari Valley has seen violent conflicts between fishermen, poachers and government agents. Violence has grown as drug-trafficking gangs battle for control of waterways to ship cocaine, although the Itaquai is not a known drug-trafficking route.
Authorities have said police are investigating possible links to an international network that pays poor fishermen to fish illegally in the Javari Valley reserve, which is Brazil’s second-largest indigenous territory. But federal police have not ruled out other lines of investigation, such as drug trafficking.
The only known suspect in the disappearances is fisherman Amarildo da Costa de Oliveira, also known as Pelado, who is under arrest.
Indigenous people who were with Pereira and Phillips say he brandished a rifle at them the day before they disappeared. He denies any wrongdoing and said military police tortured him to try to get a confession, his family told the AP.
Pereira, who previously led the local bureau of the Brazilian government’s indigenous agency, has taken part in several operations against illegal fishing. In such operations, as a rule the fishing gear is seized or destroyed, while the fishermen are fined and briefly detained. Only the indigenous can legally fish in their territories.