Orlando Sentinel (Sunday)

Amid dark news on climate change, a spark of hope

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For people concerned about climate change, the daunting drumbeat of yearend news is alarming.

“It is hard to overstate the urgency of our situation,” U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said recently at the U.N. climate conference in Poland. “Even as we witness devastatin­g climate impacts causing havoc across the world, we are still not doing enough, nor moving fast enough, to prevent irreversib­le and catastroph­ic climate disruption.”

The U.S. government’s Fourth National Climate Assessment — quietly released on Black Friday — also describes in disturbing detail the anticipate­d impacts of climate change. As temperatur­es increase, so do the odds of wildfires in the West, more record-breaking “nuisance flooding” events in South Florida and more disruption­s in ocean fisheries. Absent a course correction, it suggests we face staggering effects on water, energy and human health.

And the annual Arctic Report Card just released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheri­c Administra­tion says the Arctic region has experience­d a multiyear period of warmth “unlike any period on record,” and the effects are cascading around the globe.

Meanwhile, greenhouse gas emissions are growing like a “speeding freight train” because of a surging appetite for oil, The New York Times reported earlier this month, referencin­g two peer-reviewed studies. Worldwide, carbon emissions are expected to increase by 2.7 percent in 2018. Last year they rose 1.6 percent, ending a three-year plateau.

President Trump doesn’t buy it. “I don’t believe it,” he said of the climate assessment produced by 13 federal agencies. Remember that last year, he responded to a chilly New Year’s forecast by tweeting “perhaps we could use a little bit of that good old Global Warming.”

Since that tweet, the president has rolled back Obama-era restrictio­ns on coal emissions. And at the global climatecha­nge summit, his representa­tives set up a trade-show exhibit promoting fossil fuels. “We strongly believe that no country should have to sacrifice economic prosperity or energy security in pursuit of environmen­tal sustainabi­lity,” his top adviser on energy and climate, Wells Griffith, told the assemblage of 200 nations.

Think about that. Our nation won’t sacrifice economic prosperity for our environmen­t. What a sorry statement from a country whose values have long inspired the world. Besides, we don’t have to choose between one or the other. As South Florida has shown, the business of sustainabi­lity creates economic prosperity for people who put their minds to it.

Still, amid this flood of dispiritin­g news, a flicker of hope arose that deserves more oxygen.

The spark comes from U.S. Rep. Ted Deutch, a South Florida Democrat who’s witnessed the region’s “nuisance flooding,” even on sunny days. Two years ago, with former Republican Rep. Carlos Curbelo of Miami, he created the Climate Solutions Caucus, which now has 90 House members — 45 Republican­s and 45 Democrats.

Sadly, the climate caucus splintered before the election, when only four Republican members voted against a House resolution that denounced the idea of a carbon tax as detrimenta­l to the economy.

Deutch bounced back two weeks ago with a small bipartisan group, including Republican Rep. Francis Rooney of Southwest Florida. Together, they introduced a bill that would impose a fee — not a tax — on carbon emissions, and return the money to citizens.

The fee would gradually increase the price of carbon products, like coal and petroleum, based on the emissions they produce. The goal is to encourage consumers to use less, and to spur coal and oil companies to innovate clean-energy solutions . ...

Without question, Deutch’s bill would lead to higher fuel and energy costs, but people would get a monthly dividend check to help offset those costs. If they want to spend that check on other things, perhaps they’ll be motivated to turn up the air conditione­r or drive fewer miles. And companies that produce carbonemit­ting products might be spurred to innovate to reduce their fees.

In truth, the bill stands little chance of becoming law in today’s Washington. But it could — and should — generate sustained attention after Democrats assume leadership of the House in January.

Because of warming temperatur­es and melting ice sheets, South Florida politician­s — on both sides of the aisle — are planning for a two-foot rise in sea level over the next 40 years, and scientists say that’s a conservati­ve estimate.

Given the carbon already in the atmosphere, there’s little we can do about the water to come — except prepare by hardening infrastruc­ture, making smarter developmen­t choices and abandoning neighborho­ods that repeatedly flood.

But we can do something to slow the accelerati­on of carbon emissions, and keep the impact of climate change from growing increasing­ly worse.

Deutch’s bipartisan bill is a good place to start.

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