Orlando Sentinel (Sunday)

Crypto is risky — that’s why you should invest in it

- Elliot Raphaelson The Savings Game Elliot Raphaelson welcomes your questions and comments at raphelliot@gmail.com.

As cryptocurr­encies have become more mainstream, average investors have wondered whether and how to use them safely and effectivel­y in their portfolios.

I recommend Ric Edelman's “The Truth About Crypto: A Practical, Easy-to-Understand Guide to Bitcoin, Blockchain, NFTs and Other Digital Assets” (Simon and Schuster). This book, which will be available in May in both paperback and Kindle editions, covers crucial issues associated with digital assets. Edelman shows you why investing in digital assets will enhance your portfolio.

Edelman comes with impressive recommenda­tions. Barron's has ranked him the nation's No. 1 independen­t financial adviser. Several years ago, he wrote “The Truth About Your Future: The Money Guide You Need Now, Later and Much Later” (Simon and Schuster). In that book, early in the age of crypto, he wrote about the importance of digital assets.

He created the Digital Assets Council of Financial Profession­als (DACFP), which is widely regarded as the premier resource of this topic. Edelman now devotes the majority of his time to DACFP. Over the last decade, he has trained thousands of financial advisers and corporate executives regarding blockchain and digital assets. The organizati­on's website, DACFP. com, provides contacts for financial advisers who can offer advice about investing in digital assets.

In “The Truth About Crypto,” Edelman explains why blockchain is so transforma­tive. There are thousands of commercial applicatio­ns for blockchain technology. Some of the commercial applicatio­ns are consumer purchases, corporate finance, foreign trade and supply chain management. Blockchain offers advantages such as banking and credit to billions of people in the world who have smartphone­s but don't have access to banks. Blockchain has the potential to eliminate poverty globally and raise the standard of living for billions of individual­s who live in poverty.

Edelman also discusses the basics associated with blockchain­s, how they work and the role of bitcoins and other digital assets in the process.

Is it too late to buy bitcoin? A survey by Ernst and Young and Intertrust indicated that 31% of hedge fund managers planned to add significan­t digital assets to their portfolios by 2023, and to invest an average of 7.2% of their portfolios in crypto by 2025.

This suggests an inflow of $312 billion, equal to more than a third of bitcoin's current value. It is not too late to invest.

Naturally, there are risks in investing in digital assets. Edelman writes that because digital assets are an emerging asset class, we should consider the possibilit­y of a massive and permanent market crash in the prices of digital assets. He discusses several reasons, such as market manipulati­on, technologi­cal obsolescen­ce, the vagaries of consumer/investor demand, regulatory interventi­on, rogue custodians and scams. As a scam example, Edelman says Dogecoin is a distractio­n and dangerous. He says don't buy it.

Digital assets carry high risk, but that's exactly why Edelman believes you should invest in them. He refers to research done by Nobel laureate Harry Markowitz on correlatio­n. Two assets that rise and fall simultaneo­usly are positively correlated, so you are no better off if you owned only one. However, if they are negatively correlated, then if you owned both, your overall risk is sharply reduced. However, if you add a third asset with higher risk, then you not only reduce the overall losses of the portfolio at any one time but you also improve its overall return because the third asset makes more money than the other two. So you get higher returns with lower risk.

Bitcoin's correlatio­n to other assets is very low: with bonds it is 0.25; with equities, 0.12; with gold, 0.07 and with commoditie­s, 0.00. The bottom line is that adding a risky asset to a portfolio helps to reduce the portfolio's overall risk.

How much of your portfolio should you place into digital assets? Edelman is very conservati­ve in this regard. He recommends only 1% of your portfolio should be invested in digital assets to minimize your risk.

How do you choose the right assets? In a conversati­on I had with him, Edelman recommende­d exploring funds managed by Greyscale, Bitwise and Osprey. He also recommends using dollar cost averaging.

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