Tide of asylum seekers along Europe’s newest migration route swells to treacherous new levels.
Serbia reopens border, triggers push to Slovenia
BERKASOVO, Serbia — Thousands of people trying to reach the heart of Europe surged across Serbia’s border into Croatia on Monday after authorities eased restrictions that had left them stranded for days in ankledeep mud and rain.
The wave of humanity left behind a field scattered with soaked blankets, mudcaked clothing and waterlogged tents as they headed for Slovenia, the next obstacle to their quest to reach richer European Union nations via the Balkans.
Monday’s surprise move allowed an estimated 3,000 more migrants to enter Croatia bound for its small Alpine neighbor, which also has been struggling to slow the flow of humanity across its frontiers — and faced another wave of trekkers seeking to reach Austria and Germany to the north.
“Without any announcement, the borders opened. When the borders opened, everybody rushed,” said Melita Sunjic, a spokeswoman for the U.N. refugee agency, stationed at the Serb-Croat border.
Many had discarded their mud-soaked socks and walked only in sandals or slippers through the ankledeep muck in a driving rain, frigid winds and fog.
Some who had lost limbs during the civil war in Syria were aided by friends pushing their wheelchairs down a country lane that had been blocked by Croat police.
The officers stood aside to permit asylum seekers by the thousands to walk toward buses for transport north where they would become Slovenia’s problem.
Croatia’s prime minister, Zoran Milanovic, said his country had hoped to minimize the flow of people following Hungary’s decision to seal its border with Croatia, but conditions on the poorly sheltered Serb side of the border had quickly grown unbearable.
“It’s apparent that this is no solution, so we will let them through. We will send them toward Slovenia,” Milanovic said.
Aid workers handed out blue rain ponchos and bags of food to travelers, many of them slipping in the mud as they walked across the border.
Officials on the Croat side planned to bus the newcomers either to a Croat refugee camp or to the Slovenian border.
Slovenia’s interior ministry said some 5,000 had reached the country’s borders Monday, and most were allowed to enter, with at least 900 reaching Austria by the evening. Slovenia had vowed to let in no more than 2,500 migrants per day.
Slovenian President Borut Pahor insisted his country would accept only as many travelers as could be funneled to Austria. He said Slovenia was determined not to be left holding the bag should Austria or Germany stop accepting refugee applicants.
An empty field near the Serbian border town of Berkasovo was littered with discarded belongings in an illustration of how desperately those who had been stuck there wanted to cross into Croatia.
Only hours before, its rows of tents had been packed with people fleeing war and poverty in the Middle East, Asia and Africa.
Now only a few hundred remained. Dozens could be seen in the distance walking into Croatia, many carrying children on their backs.
Left behind in the scramble were stuffed toys, a milk bottle, a child’s rubber boot, crayons scattered in the mud and soaked blankets. Cleaning crews could be seen collecting the scattered belongings with shovels in hopes of clearing the boggy field in time for the next migrant wave coming north from Macedonia.
One of the last to cross into Croatia on Monday was a 28-year-old Syrian who had lost a leg in that country’s civil war and was being pushed by friends in a mud-caked wheelchair.
The group stared, eyes vacant with exhaustion, at nearby Croat cornfields as the man, who gave only his first name, Less, lit a cigarette with shaking hands.
“We have no more money, no jacket, no food,” he said, pleading to be permitted to reach Germany without further delay.
Officials in Serbia, Slovenia and Croatia accused each other of making a bad situation worse.
Slovenia accused the Croats of breaking an agreement to limit the number of migrants crossing into its territory to 2,500 per day.
Croatian officials insisted no such deal could be enforced because they lacked legal powers to confine travelers to Croat emergency shelters, which remain less than half full.
When the day’s first train carrying an estimated 1,800 stopped near Slovenia shortly after midnight, they found their path blocked in both directions by rival deployments of Croat and Slovene police, each arguing the trekkers must seek shelter in the other country.
This created a no-man’s land on the border, where many were forced to spend the night in the open in the bitter cold and pelting rain.