Orlando Sentinel

26 Florida laws will kick in on Saturday

- By Jim Turner News Service of Florida

TALLAHASSE­E — County elections supervisor­s are up for pay raises, while penalties increase for traffickin­g in the modern version of food stamps and for stealing credit-card informatio­n at gas pumps, under new laws that go into effect Saturday.

Those changes to state laws are among 26 that take effect this weekend. Others include:

HB 75, which expands rules regarding electronic monitoring devices. The measure makes it a third-degree felony to ask another person to remove or help circumvent the operation of a monitoring device.

SB 218, which is meant to reducing traffickin­g in electronic-benefit transfer cards. The cards are a higher-tech form of food stamps and help provide food assistance to low-income Floridians. The measure, in part, would make it a first-degree misdemeano­r to have two or more EBT cards and sell or attempt to sell one of the cards. A second offense would be a third-degree felony.

HB 387, which is named “Carl’s Law” and increases civil and criminal penalties when victims are people with disabiliti­es. Carl Stark, a 36-year-old autistic man from St. Augustine was shot and killed in 2015 after being targeted by teenagers looking to steal a car.

SB 436, which makes it a second-degree felony for making false reports about using firearms in a violent manner. The law also makes it a first-degree misdemeano­r to threaten with death or serious harm a law-enforcemen­t officer, state attorney or assistant state attorney, firefighte­r, judge, elected official or any of their family members.

SB 514, which adjusts salaries for county supervisor­s of elections to be calculated the same as for clerks of circuit court, property appraisers and tax collectors. The Legislatur­e’s Office of Economic and Demographi­c Research has indicated the change will result in $1.2 million in salary increases, which averages to an $18,540 increase per county.

HB 545, which prohibits people younger than 18 from being prosecuted for prostituti­on and makes clear that sexually exploiting a child for prostituti­on should be viewed as human traffickin­g. The measure also increases the penalty for people who knowingly rent space used for prostituti­on.

SB 912, which is part of a crackdown on illegal electronic skimmers that have been found on gas pumps and ATM machines. The measure increases the penalties for people who possess counterfei­t credit-card informatio­n.

HB 7071, which is intended to ease the legal threshold to prosecute officials involved in public corruption. Rather than proving an official acted “with corrupt intent,” prosecutor­s will need to show the person “knowingly and intentiona­lly” engaged in the corrupt act.

SB 1470, which revises rules dealing with stone-crab traps and spiny-lobster traps. In part, the law makes clear that a person with fewer than 100 undersized spiny lobsters may face a misdemeano­r violation for each of the undersized crustacean­s. Possessing more than 100 undersized spiny lobsters is a third-degree felony offense.

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