Arizona Sen. John McCain
McCain’s vote doomed GOP health care push, but an untried path might beckon
salvaged the stalled GOP health care bill by voting to begin debate, then broke party lines and voted against its passage on Friday. But did his move create another way to see the bill passed?
WASHINGTON — At 80, Sen. John McCain has seen plenty. So when Vice President Mike Pence approached his Senate desk early Friday, trying to save the Republican health care bill from defeat, McCain found himself again at the center of what mattered.
For 20 minutes they engaged. The Senate was supposed to be voting, but the bill’s passage, as Thursday turned to Friday, was suddenly at risk. McCain’s vote had been unknown, but now it was in doubt. The chamber came to a standstill.
Senators milled about, some Republicans stopping by McCain’s desk, others staying away, his longtime ally, Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., always close by.
Then, after Pence momentarily ducked out, McCain abruptly walked across the Senate floor to the Democratic side of the aisle, stunning everyone in the packed chamber. Minority Leader Chuck Schumer of New York and more than a dozen Democratic senators quickly gathered around.
What McCain told them privately seems obvious now. He would vote against the bill.
Except for a hug from Sen. Dianne Feinstein of California, the Democrats did not tip their hand.
Only when the roll call began did it become clear. McCain stepped up to cast his vote — a single downturned thumb — dooming the health care bill. Audible gasps filled the galleries, crowded with onlookers.
McCain’s vote — along with “no” votes from Republicans Susan Collins of Maine and Lisa Murkowski of Alaska — did more than shelve the long campaign to repeal the Affordable Care Act.
It cracked open a new divide in the Senate, which seems to be split not so much between Republicans and Democrats, but by those senators who want to work together and those stuck in hardened partisan tribes.
“I encourage my colleagues on both sides of the aisle to trust each other, stop the political gamesmanship, and put the health care needs of the American people first,” McCain said Friday. “We can do this.”
Schumer took an even longer view: “I hope what John McCain did would be regarded in history as a turning point, where the Senate turned back from its partisanship and started working together.”
Schumer was among the few who knew what his old colleague was up to. The Democratic leader had been talking with the Arizona Republican all week — four, five times a day — ever since McCain returned to work after being diagnosed with brain cancer.
Earlier in the week, McCain had dramatically salvaged the stalled GOP bill by voting to begin debate even as he delivered a blistering speech against his own party leaders’ partisan, closed-door process in crafting it.
Schumer and McCain have been the kind of frenemies who seem like throwbacks to an earlier era of Congress. They worked together on big legislation, including the 2013 immigration overhaul — grand ideas that seem all but impossible in today’s Congress. They had plenty to discuss.
“About the Senate, about it working again, about working together, and about how this bill was so poor for the American people,” Schumer said.
The dramatic turn of events was a notable end to a day like so many others during the Senate Republican effort to repeal Obamacare, lurching in fits and starts before ultimately collapsing.
GOP leaders were pushing a so-called skinny repeal bill that they admitted was bad policy, but hoped could then be sent to a conference committee with a more sweeping House repeal plan. In essence, lawmakers were being asked to vote for something few wanted to actually become law.
The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office said the skinny bill, if implemented, would leave 16 million more Americans uninsured, and cause insurance premiums to spike.
McCain was among four GOP lawmakers who demanded that House Speaker Paul Ryan guarantee that the House would not simply pass the skinny bill and send it to President Donald Trump for his signature. Ryan offered a muted promise, but it did not satisfy McCain.
“This is clearly a disappointing moment,” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said after the vote was over, his voice wavering. “We worked really hard.”
But that moment also was telling, as McConnell turned his back to Democrats and addressed his own party’s senators.
The body language did not go unnoticed, especially because the Republican majority may not be able to pass a health care overhaul or other big legislation, such as tax reform, without bipartisan cooperation.
Then Schumer gave his own speech, offering to turn the page — not just on this issue but on the others that have become stuck in the partisan morass.
Some senators stuck around afterward to share in the moment, crossing the aisle the way McCain did to chat with one another.
The chairman of the Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, Sen. Lamar Alexander, R-Tenn., huddled with his Democratic counterpart, Sen. Patty Murray of Washington, talking about the panel’s next steps, senators said.
“Now the hard work begins,” said Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., who lingered afterward to talk with several Republican colleagues.
Skepticism, though, ran deep, especially among those who have seen this before. Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., had tried unsuccessfully to win Democratic support of a health care bill he drafted with Collins.
“You’d like to say bipartisanship, but I keep coming back to the fact that Cassidy-Collins was written to invite bipartisanship, and it was rejected by every single person on their side,” he said as he left the Capitol.