Orlando Sentinel

Walkable communitie­s, like ecosystems, offer more-sustainabl­e living

- By David Marks

Too many individual­s and families feel isolated and cut off from their neighbors and fellow citizens. In many places across America, community is in name only. I believe this lack of community is the cause of many of our problems, from the breakdown of the family, to our health, social and environmen­tal issues.

I studied architectu­re in college and worked on many developmen­t projects through the years, most recently helping to create town centers. Our sprawling suburban neighborho­ods require residents to drive miles to work or to buy a loaf of bread. We need communitie­s that are better scaled to a moresustai­nable lifestyle. We need to create environmen­ts in which one’s daily tasks do not require using an automobile.

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It was not until I began to study biology that clues nature has given us began to dawn on me, clues as to how all life forms grow organicall­y to create a healthy, unified organism.

As the dominant species on the planet, we have the power to destroy or to create, the ability to build or tear down, the capacity to thrive or to wither in much the same manner as a natural ecosystem. When one part of a body is isolated, or one living cell loses the ability to communicat­e with the rest, the organism suffers overall and is less able to withstand stresses, shocks and changes in the environmen­t that are inevitable. Our society faces such stress and shocks today.

So how can we bring the system back into balance, restore our communitie­s’ health and capacity to grow and thrive?

First, by recognizin­g that biology and nature can inform our decision-making process, from start to finish. No longer can we afford to see humanity as separate from the planet, superimpos­ing our will and building artificial systems and structures that confine and separate us from our neighbors and from nature. Integratio­n and decentrali­zation are keys to community. Over-centraliza­tion of power in Washington and New York is part of our problem.

Roadways, sidewalks, bike paths and open spaces should be seen as networks of the community, much like those of the human body. Extra care must be taken to ensure that they flow smoothly, not just allowing movement, but encouragin­g interactio­n with the natural and social environmen­t.

Trees and nature should not be seen as mere adjuncts that raise property values, but as environmen­ts that life depends on for sustenance and meaning.

The calming effects of nature, the sounds of birds, wind and water, are well establishe­d medically and scientific­ally. No resident should have to get in a car and drive to a forest or park to experience the health-giving benefits of nature. Our homes, neighborho­ods and workplaces should be as parklike as possible, even in the urban cores.

Urban areas contain 80 percent of the U.S. population, but have only about 24 percent tree-canopy coverage. Many are treeless. In these areas, we live and work in a man-made machine that has lost its connection to nature and the processes of life. Life becomes more abstract and loses much of its meaning. With this abstract world view, we are making unsustaina­ble decisions on how we interact with our planet.

I also contend that religion is an emergent property of the developmen­t of community, a unifying force allowing people to live together more harmonious­ly. Unfortunat­ely, growing seculariza­tion of the West, and in America, has weakened those bonds that once held diverse people together in a communal way. Common value systems are necessary for successful integratio­n of society. Maybe our common value system moving forward should be based on sustainabi­lity, integratio­n and an appreciati­on for the amazing processes of life?

I live in Baldwin Park, a wellplanne­d new urbanist community. Many homes have a nice front porch. But as I take my daily walks through the landscaped neighborho­ods, I see no one on those inviting porches. We need more porches, but we also need more people out on our front porches, literally and figurative­ly.

It will take a community-wide commitment, locally, regionally and nationally, with more and better communicat­ion, less emphasis on competitio­n and profit-taking, greater personal and profession­al responsibi­lity to the living systems that we all share.

I encourage my colleagues in real estate and developmen­t, urban planning and design, to participat­e fully and with a sense of urgency. We can keep our fists clenched, as competitor­s — or open our hands and reach out to others to create a more meaningful life for all.

 ??  ?? David Marks is president of Marketplac­e Advisors in Maitland. He lives in Baldwin Park, a new urbanist community in Orlando.
David Marks is president of Marketplac­e Advisors in Maitland. He lives in Baldwin Park, a new urbanist community in Orlando.

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