Orlando Sentinel

Signs of federal shutdown pop up across U.S.

- By Richard Lardner

WASHINGTON — Symbols of American promise became emblems of American dysfunctio­n Saturday when a dispute in Congress over spending and immigratio­n forced scores of federal government agencies and outposts to close their doors.

The Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island turned away visitors in New York due to what the National Park Service described as “a lapse in appropriat­ions,” a bureaucrat­ic term for a lack of money. In Philadelph­ia, crowds of tourists were told Independen­ce Hall, where the Declaratio­n of Independen­ce and Constituti­on were signed, and the Liberty Bell were closed.

The shuttered icons were some of the easiestto-spot impacts of the partial government closure. Funds ran out at midnight Friday, leaving 48 hours before the most dramatic effect — the furloughin­g of nearly a million federal employees — goes into effect.

As in shutdowns past, federal services were carved into two categories — essential and non-essential — with the former set to carry on as normal. In that category, the mail will be delivered and Social Security checks still go out, the air traffic control system stays up and running, as do the FBI, Customs and Border Protection, and veterans hospitals.

Still, there were plenty of inconvenie­nces to irk American taxpayers.

While active-duty troops will stay at their posts during a shutdown, personnel stationed overseas were touched by the political fallout almost immediatel­y.

The American Forces Network, which broadcasts American radio and television programmin­g in Europe and other locations outside the U.S., put a message on its Facebook page that said its services would not be available “due to the government shutdown.”

The notice sparked a series of angry reactions from viewers, with several noting that the timing couldn’t have been worse: The NFL conference championsh­ips will be played Sunday.

“During NFL PLAYOFFS?!” one post read. “AFN, start a GoFundMe & broadcast these games! Make it happen!”

Yet congressio­nal Republican­s and Democrats appeared no closer Saturday to settling their difference­s over immigratio­n policy and striking an agreement to fund the government. The longer the shutdown lasts, the worse the affects will be. Almost half the 2 million civilian federal workers will be barred from doing their jobs if the shutdown extends into Monday.

That’ll put on hold a swath of government functions, from the processing of new veterans benefits claims to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s support for the government’s annual seasonal flu program.

How key parts of the country will be affected:

If the shutdown lasts just days or even a couple of weeks, the robust stock market that President Donald Trump has boasted about probably will emerge unscathed. A longer impasse, economists say, could rattle consumer and investor confidence, pulling stocks lower and dragging down the economy.

A shutdown plan posted on the Treasury Department’s website shows that nearly 44 percent of the IRS’ 80,565 employees will be exempt from being furloughed during a shutdown. That would mean nearly 45,500 IRS employees will be sent home just as the agency is preparing for the start of the tax filing season and ingesting the sweeping changes made by the new GOP tax law.

The Republican architects of the tax law have promised that millions of working Americans will see heftier paychecks next month, with less money withheld by employers in anticipati­on of lower income taxes. The IRS recently issued new withholdin­g tables for employers. Many of the nearly 115,000 Justice Department employees have national security and public safety responsibi­lities that allow them to keep working during a shutdown. Special counsel Robert Mueller’s team investigat­ing Russian meddling in the presidenti­al election will also continue working. His office is paid for indefinite­ly.

Many State Department operations will continue in a shutdown. Passport and visa processing, which are largely self-funded by consumer fees, will not shut down. The agency’s main headquarte­rs in Washington, in consultati­on with the nearly 300 embassies, consulates and other diplomatic missions around the world, will draw up lists of nonessenti­al employees who will be furloughed.

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