Medical examiner calls Floyd’s death a homicide
Office lists cause as heart stopped while restrained
MINNEAPOLIS — A medical examiner Monday classified George Floyd’s death as a homicide, saying his heart stopped as police restrained him and compressed his neck, in a widely seen video that has sparked protests across the nation.
“Decedent experienced a cardiopulmonary arrest while being restrained by law enforcement officer (s),” the Hennepin County Medical Examiner’s Office said in a news release. Cause of death was listed as “cardiopulmonary arrest complicating law enforcement subdual, restraint and neck compression.”
Under “other significant conditions” it said Floyd suffered from heart disease and hypertension, and listed fentanyl intoxication and recent methamphetamine use. Those factors were not listed under cause of death.
A Minneapolis police officer was charged last week with third-degree murder in Floyd’s death, and three other officers were fired. Bystander video showed Derek Chauvin holding his knee on Floyd’s neck despite the man’s cries that he can’t breathe until he eventually stopped moving.
A separate autopsy commissioned for Floyd’s family also called his death a homicide. It concluded that that he died of asphyxiation due to neck and back compression, said the family’s attorney, Ben Crump, who called for the charge against Chauvin to be upgraded to first-degree murder and for three other officers to be charged. He didn’t say what the charges against the other officers should be.
That autopsy, by a forensic pathologist who also examined Eric Garner’s body, found the compression cut off blood to Floyd’s brain, and that the pressure of other officers’ knees on his back made it impossible for him to breathe, Crump said.
Both the medical examiner and the family’s experts differed from the description in last week’s criminal complaint against the officer of how Floyd died. The complaint, citing preliminary findings from the medical examiner, listed the effects of being restrained, along with underlying health issues and potential intoxicants in Floyd’s system. But it also said nothing was found “to support a diagnosis of traumatic asphyxia or strangulation.”
Neither side has released its full autopsy report.
The family’s autopsy found no evidence of heart disease and concluded he had been healthy.
Floyd, a black man who was in handcuffs at the time, died after Chauvin, who is white, ignored bystander shouts to get off Floyd and Floyd’s cries that he couldn’t breathe. His death sparked days of protests in Minneapolis and across the country.
The complaint provided no details about intoxicants.
In the 911 call that drew police, the caller described the man suspected of paying with counterfeit money as “awfully drunk.”
Floyd’s family and attorneys commissioned their own autopsy because they didn’t trust local authorities to produce an unbiased report.
“Make no mistake about it,” said Antonio Romanucci, one of the attorneys representing the family. “This case is about the Minneapolis Police Department and Derek Chauvin and the shameless standby police officers who were on scene, who had every opportunity to stop and prevent a senseless death.”
Romanucci, a Chicagobased attorney, has handled several high-profile police brutality cases in recent years. In 2017, he won the largest civil award for a police misconduct case in Illinois history after a federal jury found that the Chicago Police Department enable the bad behavior of a rogue police officer and gave his victim $44 million for the catastrophic head wound he suffered.
At Monday’s news conference, Romanucci described the Minneapolis Police Department much like he has CPD, accusing the agency of endangering the public by failing to train and discipline troubled cops.
“What this actually was, was the weight of the Minneapolis Police Department on George’s neck,” he Romanucci said.
The family’s autopsy was done by Michael Baden and Allecia Wilson. Baden is the former chief medical examiner of New York City, and was hired to do an autopsy of Garner, a black man who died in 2014 after New York police placed him in a chokehold and he pleaded that he could not breathe.
Baden also did an autopsy at the family’s request for Michael Brown, an 18-yearold shot by police in Ferguson, Missouri.
Under the law, a medical examiner determines the cause of death, but it’s up to prosecutors to decide whether criminal charges are warranted.
The term homicide means only that a person’s death was caused by another person.