Orlando Sentinel

SpaceX flight impossible without UCF alumni help

- By James C. Clark James C. Clark is a senior lecturer in the UCF history department.

When SpaceX took off from Cape Canaveral, it might well have carried a bumper sticker reading: IF YOU ARE ON BOARD THIS, THANK A UCF GRADUATE. For half a century, the University of Central Florida has been working to send men and women into space, and space exploratio­ns to distant planets.

Today, UCF is known for its many accomplish­ments, but when the idea of a Central Florida university first came up, backers had their eyes clearly on the stars. Their original proposed name for the proposed school was Space University.

The emphasis on space has only grown at UCF over the last half-century. Nearly 1,000 UCF graduates have received degrees in Aerospace Engineerin­g, and this year there are more than 1,400 aerospace majors.

In the mid-1950s, state officials realized that members of the post-World War II baby boom would soon be reaching college age and the state’s three schools, Florida A&M, the University of Florida and Florida State University could not handle the deluge.

The Legislatur­e created the University of South Florida in the mid-1950s, and leaders in Central Florida began campaignin­g for the region’s own school.

The space program chose Cape

Canaveral for launches, and the nation was fascinated by President John Kennedy’s challenge to land a man on the moon in the 1960s.

Led by politicall­y connected attorney Charlie Gray, Orlando leaders lobbied the Legislatur­e for what they called the nation’s first “Space University.” The Legislatur­e agreed but was vague about where it should go. The new school was to serve an area from Flagler County to Fort Pierce, and west to Polk County. The new school could go in any of nine counties.

Most people thought the new school would be placed in Brevard County, perhaps Cocoa or Titusville to serve the growing space program and its hundreds of contractor­s. But Gray and Sun Bank president Billy Dial were not going to let the school get away.

The Legislatur­e had created the school, but failed to appropriat­e any money. Gray and Dial assembled 89 people who raised a million dollars to buy the land in East Orange County — close to Brevard County. The 89 were told they would be repaid, but there were no guarantees. Eventually they got their money back.

Some supporters lobbied for the originally proposed name, Space University, but it was rejected. The state also rejected the name University of Central Florida and went with Florida Technologi­cal University to show that the emphasis would be on science and space. A dozen years later the name was changed to the University of Central Florida.

UCF opened as the space program was winding down. The first moon landing in 1969 was not only the crowning achievemen­t for manned flight, it was the beginning of the end.

Layoffs began at the Cape and by 1972 NASA made its last moon flight.

A decade later, the Space Shuttle was born and once again UCF graduates were involved. The shuttle flew for the final time in 2011, and it seemed as if sending men and women into space was over.

Now, SpaceX holds the possibilit­y of a return to space in the United States and one thing is certain, hundreds of UCF graduates will be involved in the missions.

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