Orlando Sentinel

Facebook: Pandemic has hurt banned material enforcemen­t

- By Barbara Ortutay

OAKLAND,

Looks like the aren’t ready to just yet.

The COVID-19 pandemic affected Facebook’s ability to remove harmful and forbidden material from its platforms, the company said this week. Sending its content moderators to work from home in March amid the pandemic led the company to remove less harmful material from Facebook and Instagram around suicide, self-injury, child nudity and sexual exploitati­on.

Sending its human reviewers home meant that Facebook relied more on technology, rather than people, to find posts, photos and other content that violates its rules.

“Today’s report shows the impact of COVID-19 on our content moderation and demonstrat­es that, while our technology for identifyin­g and removing violating content is improving, there will continue to be areas where we rely on people to both review content and train our technology,” Guy Rosen, Facebook’s vice president of integrity, wrote in a blog post.

The company said Tuesday it has brought many reviewers back to working online from home and, “where it is safe,” a smaller number into offices.

But Facebook also said its systems have gotten better at proactivel­y detecting hate speech, meaning it is found and removed before anyone sees it.

The company said its detection rate increased 6 points in the second quarter, to 95% from 89%. Facebook said it took action on 22.5 million pieces of content — like posts, photos or videos — for hate speech violations in the second quarter, up from 9.6 million in the first quarter.

Calif. — machines take over

The social network said that’s because it has expanded its automation technology into Spanish, Arabic and Indonesian, and made improvemen­ts to its English detection technology.

Facebook also announced Tuesday that it is banning caricature­s of Black people in the form of blackface, as well as dehumanizi­ng depictions of Jewish people that include images or other depictions of Jewish people running the world or controllin­g major institutio­ns such as media networks, the economy or the government.

In the Netherland­s and Belgium, images of Black Pete, or Zwarte Piet, that use blackface features and stereotypi­ng characteri­stics will be removed, the company said. Zwarte Piet is a sidekick of Sinterklaa­s, the Dutch version of St. Nicholas, a Santa-like character who brings children gifts in early December.

White people often don blackface makeup, red lipstick and curly black wigs to play Black Pete during street parties honoring Sinterklaa­s.

The character has been at the center of fierce and increasing­ly polarized debate in recent years between opponents who decry him as a racist caricature and supporters who defend him as an integral part of a cherished Dutch tradition. As a result, some towns and cities have phased out blackface at street parties.

An organizati­on called Netherland­s Is Improving welcomed the news. “Aug. 11 is a happy day: From today, Black Pete is officially no longer welcome worldwide on Facebook and Instagram,” the group said.

Others were less inclined to celebrate. Populist lawmaker Geert Wilders tweeted a photo of a Black Pete shortly after the Facebook announceme­nt accompanie­d by the text: “Facebook and Instagram ban images of Zwarte Piet. The totalitari­an state of the intolerant nagging leftwing anti-racists is getting closer.”

 ?? OLIVIER DOULIERY/GETTY-AFP ?? The pandemic has affected Facebook’s ability to remove forbidden material from its platforms, the company said.
OLIVIER DOULIERY/GETTY-AFP The pandemic has affected Facebook’s ability to remove forbidden material from its platforms, the company said.

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