US must decouple from Chinese solar
Two months ago, the Department of Homeland Security raided a facility in Jacksonville. This was no routine visit but reportedly involved 100 federal agents and a helicopter. The target? Not drug dealers or thieves, but a manufacturer of solar panels.
We don’t know for sure what Homeland Security was looking for, but there is every reason to think the company in question — Chinese-owned JinkoSolar — may have violated U.S. customs laws.
Like most of the world’s solar panel companies, JinkoSolar previously relied on polysilicon from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (though it’s unclear if they still do). This is where the Chinese Communist Party subjects Uyghurs and other predominantly Muslim ethnic groups to forced labor, as well as systemic rape, sterilization and indoctrination.
Importing slave-made goods is illegal under a 1930 trade law but enforcing this ban on Uyghurlinked solar panels has proved impossible because Beijing would not allow third-party entities to verify supply chains. Companies could claim ignorance and import goods tainted with slave labor.
That changed when President Joe Biden signed my Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act in 2021.
This law shifted the burden of proof from the government to the importer. Now companies must definitively show that slave labor is not embedded in their supply chains linked to Uyghur.
The bill marks the biggest change in America’s trade relationship with China in decades. Unfortunately, it hasn’t stopped companies from trying to cheat the system. Their strategies range from falsifying supply chain data to dividing up shipments to bring imports below the $800 de minimis threshold for customs inspection.
The federal investigation of JinkoSolar is a welcome and long-overdue step toward cracking down on these companies. I’m also encouraged by the fact that Jacksonville’s city council repudiated $2.3 million in tax rebates intended for JinkoSolar’s profit.
But on the whole, our government is doing far too little to keep slave-made goods from entering the country. In many ways, the Biden Administration is making things worse.
Take Democrats’ Inflation Reduction Act, for example. Not only has this boondoggle done virtually nothing to reduce inflation, but it has also approved hundreds of billions of taxpayer dollars for investment in Chinese solar panel manufacturers — including JinkoSolar — which profit from slave labor.
President Biden also turned a blind eye to Chinese companies attempting to avoid Trump-era tariffs by shipping solar products through the Southeast Asian region. He did so despite his own Commerce Department’s finding that in doing so, those companies violate the law. Congressional Democrats and Republicans disagreed with this move to protect illegal trade activity, going so far as to pass a resolution to cancel it. Unfortunately, the president vetoed our bill.
Finally, the Biden Administration has been far from transparent in its enforcement of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act. Some of its decisions, including the approval of nearly 300 questionable shipments from the Uyghur region based on their importers’ good word, are suspicious and potentially outright negligent.
The motive for all this is obvious. President Biden pledged to “end fossil fuels” to please climate activists and “green” energy lobbyists who staff and fund the Democratic Party. To make good on his promise, he is willing to send taxpayer dollars to China and even subsidize Uyghur slavery.
In a perverse way, the logic is understandable. Democrats like John Kerry believe Earth’s changing climate is the greatest threat to humanity, and they believe solar panels are key to eliminating that threat.
Take that for what you will, but working with the genocidal regime in Beijing is reprehensible, not to mention hypocritical.
Marco Rubio currently serves as vice-chairman of the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and chair of the Small Business Committee. This opinion piece was originally published by the Florida Times-Union, which is a media partner of The Invading Sea. The site posts news and commentary on climate change and other environmental issues affecting Florida.