Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

NRA says gun grab in works

- By Julian Routh

Is the Obama administra­tion trying to use Social Security to prevent more than 4 million Americans from being able to buy guns?

The National Rifle Associatio­n thinks so and is asking for donations to help fight what it calls the largest gun grab in American history — from people who lack the mental capacity to manage their own affairs.

The Social Security Administra­tion confirmed that it is developing a new policy. It does not currently require the reporting of its mentally incapacita­ted beneficiar­ies to the

government’s gun-purchase background check system.

The NRA says if Social Security starts doing so it would allow the government to disarm the 4.2 million Social Security pensioners who have a “representa­tive payee” to manage their benefits, forcing some elderly or disabled people to decide between arming themselves or getting their Social Security checks.

Federal gun laws prohibit the possession or sale of firearms to those who “have been adjudicate­d as a mental defective or been committed to a mental institutio­n.”

According to a July 18 article in the Los Angeles Times, critics of the Social Security policy say it would affect “numerous people who may just have a bad memory or difficulty balancing a checkbook.”

The NRA learned of the policy from the Times article, according to its press office. The organizati­on sent an email to its members last week requesting money to “stop Obama from confiscati­ng millions of guns.”

“The NRA’s claim that millions of people will lose their gun rights is fear-mongering and hyperbole,” said Shira Goodman, executive director of the gun-control advocacy group CeaseFireP­A. “In terms of getting better records into the background check system, it’s very important. Our system is only as good as the records that are in there.”

The National Instant Criminal Background Check System is used by federally licensed gun dealers to assure its customers are not legally prohibited from owning a gun. The electronic database contains more than 13 million records, including the names of fugitives, drug addicts, illegal immigrants, felons and dishonorab­ly discharged service members.

From 1998 to June 2015, background checks prevented more than 1.2 million people from buying guns, according to FBI statistics. About 18,600 people were denied because they were adjudicate­d mentally defective.

The U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives is required to retrieve firearms from people who purchased them before being reported to the background check system.

Since the Sandy Hook Elementary School shootings in 2012, President Barack Obama has worked to expand the background check system to keep guns away from those who are mentally unfit. In 2013, he issued a memorandum calling for federal agencies to submit more records to the system.

The Department of Veterans Affairs reports the names of “mentally incompeten­t” beneficiar­ies — who are unable to manage their own funds and receive their payments through fiduciarie­s — to the background check system, according to the department’s public affairs office. The department gives affected individual­s advance notice and an opportunit­y to appeal the decision.

The Social Security Administra­tion press office would not detail the policy change, saying it is still in developmen­t. It confirmed that it does not currently submit records to the background check system.

Kim Stolfer, president of Pennsylvan­ia-based Firearms Owners Against Crime, said it would be “prepostero­us” if Social Security records were submitted to the system.

“To force people to choose between self-defense and feeding themselves is despicable,” he said.

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