Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

U.S. military confirms airstrike in Mosul where civilians died

Residents say over 100 people were killed

- By Missy Ryan and Loveday Morris

The U.S. military acknowledg­ed for the first time Saturday that it launched an airstrike against the Islamic State in the densely packed Iraqi city of Mosul, where residents say more than 100 people were killed in a single event.

If confirmed, the March 17 incident would mark the greatest loss of civilian life since the United States began strikes on Islamic State targets in Iraq and Syria in 2014.

An “initial review” showed that the coalition struck Islamic State fighters and equipment in west Mosul at the request of Iraq forces and “at the location correspond­ing to allegation­s of civilian casualties,” the task force leading the coalition said in a statement.

Previously, the U.S.-led coalition had said officials were unsure whether there were any air attacks targeting the specific area of the neighborho­od Mosul al-Jadida at the time when residents claim a strike killed 137 civilians.

Iraqi officials working on the rescue said they had pulled 83 bodies — including many women and children — from a destroyed building by sundown on Saturday. They have yet to complete excavation­s at the site.

The U.S. military is conducting an initial investigat­ion into the incident.

Allegation­s of large-scale civilian carnage deepen questions about the conduct of counterter­rorism operations under President Donald Trump, who promised to act more aggressive­ly to stamp out militant groups but whose short presidency has been marked by a spate of high-profile incidents in which civilians may have died.

In addition to the March 17 strike in Mosul, the U.S. military is investigat­ing a separate attack this month alleged to have killed scores of civilians at a mosque in Syria. Military leaders have acknowledg­ed the death of at least some civilians in a Navy SEAL raid in Yemen in January.

Activists including Airwars, a U.K.-based monitoring group, have raised the alarm at what they say is a surge in U.S.-linked deaths in Iraq and Syria, asserting that 1,000 civilians have died this month alone in strikes by the U.S.-led coalition in Iraq and Syria.

While the Obama administra­tion acknowledg­ed that its military operations resulted in a number of civilian casualty incidents in Iraq and Syria and elsewhere, the tightly spaced series of recent allegation­s is striking.

It remains unclear what, if any, common factors may be behind the reported uptick in civilian bloodshed.

Operations against Islamic State stronghold­s have reached a new, more intense phase in Mosul, where local forces are battling militants in heavily populated neighborho­ods, and in Syria, where the United States is seeking to deal a decisive blow to several militant groups.

In his first days in office, Mr. Trump, who criticized his predecesso­r as weak against militant groups, asked the Pentagon to consider whether restrictio­ns on U.S. military operations against the group, designed in part to protect civilian life, should be loosened.

Officials maintain that, so far at least, no changes to existing rules for military operations have taken place.

In its statement, the U.S.led coalition said its goal was “zero civilian casualties.”

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