Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

His back pages

- By Ian Thomas

For all the amnesia and fog to which he subjects the characters of his fiction, Jonathan Lethem has a long memory as it relates to his own experience­s of book consumptio­n. His latest, “More Alive and Less Lonely: On Books and Writers,” is a collection of Mr. Lethem’s future experience­s. In this dense, but not overlong volume, Mr. Lethem reveals himself to be a reader of breadth, depth and, above all, dynamism.

Editor Christophe­r Bouchet’s selection and arrangemen­t of the materials highlights Mr. Lethem’s growth as a reader and critic in his loose (and sometimes not so loose) clustering of essays by subject. This presentati­on allows readers to see Mr. Lethem assessing and reassessin­g the works that resonate with him as a writer and critic. In doing so, Mr. Bouchet illustrate­s the lessons learned from subsequent visitation­s upon a work and Mr. Lethem’s growth as a writer in the interim. Mr. Lethem approaches his work as a critic with rigor and honesty. At his best, he writes with friendly casualness and is not above self-effacement.

In an essay written specifical­ly for the book, “Footnote on Ishiguro,” Mr. Lethem admits that the benefits of his experience were hard won. In his early takes on the works of Kazuo Ishiguro and Thomas Berger, his critical approach was couched in his own experience of reading criticism. “It was a pretty stuffy, borrowed tone, to be honest,” he writes. “Writing about Ishiguro and Berger a second time, you see me groping my way to something a bit more relaxed.”

For Jonathan Lethem, criticism is an undertakin­g of great importance, but also one of intrinsic futility. It is necessaril­y both. “Books reviewed are written, by individual­s on or off their game, in or out of their comfort zone, kidding or not kidding themselves about what they understand and control (always some of both, of course),” he goes on to write in the same essay.

Above all, “More Alive and Less Lonely” offers insight into Mr. Lethem’s affinities as a reader. It should come as no surprise, given his reputation as a bender of genre tropes, that Jonathan Lethem holds a great deal of affection for genre fiction. His loyalty is to the execution of an idea, not the high or low-brow context in which it is executed. He writes lovingly of Malcolm Braly’s unsung prison novel “On the Yard.” His potent and persuasive essays on the merit and tragedy of the late science-fiction author Philip K. Dick are the book’s highlight.

Perhaps because he has achieved mainstream success, himself, Mr. Lethem shows the greatest sympathy for those authors who, despite their effort and talent, never quite struck the landing that yields to artistic fulfillmen­t and recognitio­n. In addition to Dick, Mr. Lethem expresses fondness for Franz Kafka and Rod Serling, figures whose influence is now understood, but who did not get their due credit in life.

Taken in conjunctio­n with Mr. Lethem’s wider body of work, “More Alive and Less Lonely” is a memorable and transporti­ve offering that is equally informativ­e as an introducti­on or an appendix. Like any (and every) book, reading it will shape the reader’s perception of whatever follows.

“John Riegert” by Eric Lidji, Brett Yasko and John Riegert. (Space, $50).

Probably the best descriptio­n of the massive 700-page coffee table book about local artist John Riegert is the note on the back cover: “In February 2015, Brett Yasko asked 252 Pittsburgh artists to each make a portrait of the same person: John Riegert.

“What followed was a journey through studios, coffee shops, parks, museums, riverbanks, universiti­es, cemeteries, artists’ homes and John’s own home. The culminatio­n was an exhibition in the summer of 2016 where, among the portraits, John acted as docent — telling stories of each artist and his or her work, as well as stories of his own. This book documents the project with book-spanning essay by Eric Lidji and photograph­s andcaption­s by Brett Yasko.”

Mr. Riegert is both an engaging and fearless subject. Mr. Yasko photograph­s him interactin­g with artistswho­se goal is to transform a fellowarti­st into art. The result is a fascinatin­g hodgepodge of the inspired, the brilliant and the mundane.Mr. Lidji’s book-length essay provides indispensa­ble context for the explosion of John Riegert art thatfollow­s.

This is a fascinatin­g and oddly moving portrait of an artist by other artists. What could have easily disintegra­ted into an egocentric display of aesthetic voyeurism has emerged as an invaluable meditation on making art that matters in the early decades of the 21st century. It isn’t Proust, but it may have more relevance for artists in Pittsburgh than any 19thcentur­yman of letters ever could.

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