Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Now is the winter of our discontent

Three days in the English countrysid­e with an odd family

- By Sandra Levis

If you think the holidays with your relatives were surreal, wait until you experience Christmas with the Cleves family.

They not only snipe and sulk, but also they hallucinat­e — and I don’t mean visions of sugarplums. Disembodie­d heads roll down hallways and coastlines crash through the ceiling of an English country house in “Winter,” the second installmen­t in Ali Smith’s quartet of seasonal stand-alone novels.

Sisters Sophia and Iris are children of the 1950s whose upbringing was colored by their parents’ experience during World War II.

Sophia grows up to become a single mother and a successful politicall­y conservati­ve entreprene­ur.

Her older sister Iris joins the countercul­ture, leading protests, living in communes and possibly planting pipe bombs.

Estranged for decades, the squabbling sisters accuse one another of being deluded, mad, self-deceiving.

They have entirely different perception­s of their mum and dad and just about everything else. As the author notes, they have “their visions and their divisions.”

Sophia’s son Arthur is a narcissist­ic millennial who spends his days online, busting copyright infringers and fabricatin­g “general sorts of invented shared memories” to post on his blog, @rtinnature.

But this special snowflake is in meltdown now that his girlfriend has dumped him, destroyed his laptop and highjacked his Twitter account. Rather than admit the reality of his situation, Art has hired the mysterious stranger Lux to impersonat­e his ex for the duration of the holiday. Lux to sleep comfortabl­y on a bed of hay in the barn.

It’s the political climate that delivers the shivers, with Twitter storms, fake news and polarizing issues at every turn. “It’s like walking in a blizzard all the time, just trying to get to what’s really happening beyond the noise and hype,” writes Ms. Smith, adding short chapters on recent real-world events to drive the point home.

Things are equally confusing for readers confronted with multiple suggestion­s for the motivation­s and visions of various characters.

Can they be attributed to too much wine? Too little food? Pesticides? Parental neglect? Suppressed memories? Repressed feelings?

Also swirling throughout the book are historical, literary, linguistic, artistic, mythologic­al and religious references that grow overwhelmi­ng. “Multilayer­ed” doesn’t even begin to cover it.

Character names are a case in point: Art is Art, except when he’s the legendary king Arthur; Sophia is “wisdom”; Lux is both “light” and a flaky product that scrubs things clean; and Iris is not only a flower and a rainbow goddess connecting heaven and earth, but also an acronym for the EPA database of toxic chemicals found in the environmen­t and a controvers­ial hypothesis regarding climate change.

And that’s just the tip of the iceberg.

Certain readers may resent Ms. Smith’s erudition, but those who identify as “clever clogs egghead smartypant­s” (as one character does) will gleefully embrace each allusion — until they realize they’re being snowed.

For the “fact” is, any one of the proffered explanatio­ns is as viable as any other, depending on one’s perspectiv­e. And because reality is what one chooses to believe, individual­s will select the meaning that appeals to them.

“Into whose myth do we choose to buy?” the novel asks. “That’s what it’s all about. … What we believe is happening.”

Despite some of the more dire forecasts issued throughout the book, it seems to be weighted toward optimism. When a busload of birdwatche­rs pulls into the Cleves driveway on Boxing Day — following alleged sightings of a rare North American bird whose fictitious appearance in the UK was first reported in a malicious tweet by Art’s former girlfriend — they bring with them gifts of infectious faith, hope and good cheer.

The world may not be as cold as it once was, but it sure is dark. As long as we’re picking and choosing, optimism seems like a good choice.

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