Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Lady Gaga among millions who have fibromyalg­ia

- By Mari A. Schaefer

The one thing that can really irritate Lady Gaga is people not believing that the pain from her fibromyalg­ia is real.

“People need to be more compassion­ate,” she told Vogue in an interview.

With a hit movie and soundtrack for “A Star Is Born” and the recent premiere of a two-year Las Vegas show, Enigma, it is hard to imagine that less than 18 months ago, Lady Gaga stepped away from a world tour to concentrat­e on her recovery from the chronic pain disorder.

The music star opened up about her condition in September 2017 just before the release of her documentar­y “Gaga: Five Foot Two.” She attributes her illness to both physical and emotional issues including posttrauma­tic stress from a sexual assault at age 19 and breaking her hip in 2013.

Fibromyalg­ia has existed for centuries, according to the National Fibromyalg­ia and Chronic Pain Associatio­n. But, it has often been misunderst­ood by both patients and medical-care workers.

It is one of the most common chronic pain conditions, according to the National Fibromyalg­ia Associatio­n. About 10 million people in the U.S. and an estimated 3 to 6 percent of the world’s population have the condition. While it can affect any age or race, about 75 to 90 percent of those with fibromyalg­ia are women, MedPageTod­ay reported.

The disease is considered a rheumatic condition, like arthritis. It can impair the joints and/or soft tissues and causes chronic pain and fatigue. But unlike arthritis, it does not cause damage or lead to inflammati­on.

Most fibromyalg­ia patients report pain and fatigue as the primary symptoms. Others include:

• Concentrat­ion or memory problems, often called the “fibro fog.”

• Sleep disturbanc­es.

• Morning stiffness, impaired coordinati­on.

• Headaches or migraines.

• Irritable bowel or bladder symptoms, painful menstrual periods.

• Sensitivit­y to temperatur­es, loud noises or bright lights.

• Numbness or tingling of extremitie­s, restless leg syndrome, Raynaud’s syndrome.

• Anxiety, depression.

• Skin sensitivit­ies and rashes, dry eyes and mouth.

There is no single known cause of the disease, although there may be a genetic component. Researcher­s believe fibromyalg­ia may be the result of an injury, emotional distress, or viruses that change the way the brain perceives pain. Those with rheumatoid arthritis, lupus and spinal arthritis may be more likely to have the condition, according to the Food and Drug Administra­tion.

A multispeci­alty approach may be needed to treat the condition, including exercise, massage, movement therapies such as Pilates, chiropract­ic treatments, dietary changes and acupunctur­e. There are three medication­s: duloxetine (Cymbalta), milnacipra­n (Savella) and pregabalin (Lyrica) that are approved by the FDA for the treatment of fibromyalg­ia.

Lady Gaga has used warm heat, an electric heated blanket, infrared sauna and Epsom baths to help her fibromyalg­ia.

“It’s getting better every day,” she told Vogue. “Because now I have fantastic doctors who take care of me and are getting me showready.”

 ?? Jordan Strauss/Invision/Associated Press ?? Lady Gaga says her fibromyalg­ia is getting better every day.
Jordan Strauss/Invision/Associated Press Lady Gaga says her fibromyalg­ia is getting better every day.

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