Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

The nuance itself

- Wiki Commons Library of Congress Keith C. Burris is executive editor of the Post-Gazette and editorial director of Block Newspapers (kburris@post-gazette.com).

Areader wrote to me the other day to say that it was great to see that a person “of the right,” could be for gun control. Of the right?

Yes, I get that if you do not think the president of the United States is necessaril­y, or consistent­ly, evil incarnate, you are, in the current political climate, dubbed “of the right.”

But there is so much wrong with such generaliza­tions and classifica­tions that it’s hard to know where to begin.

I am a conservati­ve (in the Burkean sense) in many respects. And libertaria­n (in a Buckley, Goldwater, or Rand Paul tradition) on some issues. That hardly constitute­s being “of the right.”

To be conservati­ve, in the true sense, is to have much in common with the craft of journalism: It is a mode of tentative awareness. It is to be skeptical, to test propositio­ns, and to never, never trust the mob — even when it calls itself a “movement.”

To be conservati­ve is to want to preserve the best that has been thought and said; the best of human history and memory; the best of the arts.

The classical music conductor and choral master Robert Shaw said that the true music of the people is the music that has lasted centuries. Hence, Bach, Beethoven and Brahms. He said the people think so little of what is called popular music that they discard it in favor of the next new thing in weeks, or hours.

An American conservati­ve ought to be committed to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness (public and private) for all. And to a government that is both limited and protective — keep us safe in our homes and on our shores and pave the streets. Forget “social justice.” Make kids secure in their schools.

It seems to me essentiall­y conservati­ve to want to protect the innocent from mad men armed

with weapons of war.

Just as it is essentiall­y conservati­ve to protect clean water, clear air and natural beauty in open spaces.

It seems to me essentiall­y conservati­ve to expect collective reason and action in the face of any common problem or enemy, but especially acts of domestic terror.

It is quintessen­tially conservati­ve to question convention­al wisdom and break through stereotype­s and group think.

And, again, this is a common cause with journalism.

The right is a tribe. The left is a tribe. Serious journalist­s do not join tribes.

But tribalism is the new normal in America. And many, many people are in the grip of tribal thinking, which is to say that they are unable to think at all.

Another reader wrote to me to say that I could not be for modest gun control because I am not of the leftist tribe. It would be impossible to have such views without the necessary affiliatio­n. He explained that though I might think I favor gun control, and my words seem to say so, my intentions could not be accepted literally, or as sincere.

A conviction that stands in contradict­ion to an assigned political identity cannot have its own reality.

This is the way many Americans are processing reality, and each other, today: A posture equals a thought; a person equals a symbol.

And this is why the leftist tribe has no more to do with liberalism than the rightist tribe has to do with conservati­sm.

The left is all about exclusion and the things we are not allowed to talk about — all the third rails, like race, the #MeToo movement, the biases of much of the national media, or the fragility of blue lives.

As the actor Sean Penn, speaking specifical­ly of #MeToo, said “… even when people try to discuss it in a nuanced way, the nuance itself is attacked.”

But nuance, the nuance itself, is essential to thought and essential to conversati­on between equal and independen­t citizens.

There are three attributes that, to me, are fundamenta­l to American conservati­sm:

• Individual responsibi­lity.

• The wish to set people free to follow their own dreams, and

destinies, as opposed to the destinies defined by others.

• And resistance to tyranny, both of the mob and the state.

There are three fundamenta­l aspects to American liberalism:

• Belief in, and the practice of, tolerance.

• Willingnes­s to accept not only the necessity but the value of compromise.

• And the ability to change one’s mind.

Franklin D. Roosevelt, Martin Luther King Jr., and Daniel Patrick Moynihan all changed their minds in the course of their public lives.

How does one recognize the Pharisees, someone asks “the master,” in Anthony De Mello’s book”Awakening.” “Simple,” replies the master, “they are the ones who do the classifyin­g.”

 ??  ?? Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
 ??  ?? Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke

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