Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Trump blames Iran for tanker attacks, wants talks

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WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump on Friday blamed Iran for attacks on oil tankers near the strategic Strait of Hormuz, but he also held out hope that implicit U.S. threats to use force will yield talks with the Islamic Republic as the Pentagon considers beefing up defenses in the Persian Gulf area.

A day after explosions blew holes in two oil tankers just outside Iran’s territoria­l waters, rattling internatio­nal oil markets, the administra­tion seemed caught between pressure to punish Iran and reassure Washington’s Gulf Arab allies without drawing the U.S. closer to war.

“Iran did it,” Mr. Trump said on Fox News Channel’s “Fox & Friends.” He didn’t offer evidence, but the U.S. military released video it said showed Iran’s Revolution­ary Guard removing an unexploded mine from one of the oil tankers targeted near the Strait of Hormuz, suggesting Tehran wanted to cover its tracks.

By pointing the finger at Iran, Mr. Trump was keeping a public spotlight on an adversary he accuses of terrorism but also has invited to negotiate. The approach is similar to his diplomacy with North Korea, which has quieted talk of war but not yet achieved his goal of nuclear disarmamen­t. Iran has shown little sign of backing down, creating uncertaint­y about how far the Trump

campaign of increasing pressure through sanctions.

Iran denied any involvemen­t in the attacks and accused Washington of waging an “Iranophobi­c campaign” of economic warfare.

A U.S. Navy team on Friday was aboard one of the tankers, the Japanese-owned Kokuka Courageous, collecting forensic evidence, according to a U.S. official who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss a sensitive operation.

Apparently alluding to the U.S. video, Mr. Trump said Iran’s culpabilit­y had been “exposed.” He did not say what he intended to do about it but suggested “very tough” U.S. sanctions, including efforts to strangle Iranian oil revenues, would have the desired effect.

“They’ve been told in very strong terms we want to get them back to the table,” Mr. Trump said. Just a day earlier, the president took the opposite view, tweeting that it was “too soon to even think about making a deal” with Iran’s leaders. “They are not ready, and neither are we!”

Mr. Trump last year withdrew the United States from an internatio­nal agreement to limit Iran’s nuclear program signed in 2015 under President Barack Obama. He has since then reinstated economic sanctions aimed at compelling the Iranians to return to the negotiatin­g table. Just last month the U.S. ended waivers that allowed some countries to continue buying Iranian oil, a move that is starving Iran of oil income and that coincided with what U.S. officials called a surge in intelligen­ce pointing to Iranian preparatio­ns for attacks against U.S. forces and interests in the Gulf region.

In response to those intelligen­ce warnings, the U.S. on May 5 announced it was accelerati­ng the deployment of the USS Abraham Lincoln aircraft carrier battle group to the Gulf region. It also sent four nuclear-capable B-52 bombers to Qatar and has beefed up its defenses in the region by deploying more Patriot air defense systems.

Officials said that Pentagon deliberati­ons about possibly sending more military resources to the region, including more Patriot missile batteries, could be accelerate­d by Thursday’s dramatic attack on the oil tankers.

At the Pentagon, acting Defense Secretary Patrick Shanahan said Iran is not just a U.S. problem. He said the U.S. goal is to “build internatio­nal consensus to this internatio­nal problem,” and to ensure that U.S. military commanders in the region get the resources and support they need.

In remarks to reporters later, Mr. Shanahan noted the commercial and strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, through which passes about 20 percent of the world’s oil.

“So, we obviously need to make contingenc­y plans should the situation deteriorat­e,” he said.

Other administra­tion officials said the U.S. is reevaluati­ng its presence in the region and will discuss the matter with allies before making decisions. The officials, who briefed reporters on condition of anonymity, said Thursday the U.S. is looking at all options to ensure that maritime traffic in the region is safe and that internatio­nal commerce, particular­ly through the Strait of Hormuz, is not disrupted.

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