Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Elk hunt in 2019-20 to be expanded PG Outdoors poll

- By John Hayes

Two new hunting opportunit­ies will be available when 2019-20 hunting licenses and permits go on sale Monday. For the first time, the state Game Commission will sanction an archery elk hunt and a late season for antlerless elk only.

Pennsylvan­ia elk-hunting licenses are awarded through a lottery and points system. At the Aug. 17 drawing, five antlered and 10 antlerless license winners will be chosen for a Sept. 14-28 archery hunt. A late-season cow elk hunt will be held Jan. 4-11, 2020, for 29 license holders. The general elk season will run Nov. 4-9 (27 antlered, 71 antlerless). About 30,000 elk hunt applicatio­ns are submitted annually. Those who don’t get a license get points toward better odds in the next year’s lottery.

The elk lottery generates $275,000-$300,000 per year for Pennsylvan­ia wildlife management. This year applicatio­ns for each of the three licenses cost $11.90. A general hunting license is also required.

Adding 14% more licenses than were available last year is not expected to impact herd stability, Jeremy Banfield, a biologist and Game Commission elk manager, said in an internet interview for journalist­s last week.

“Historical­ly not all hunters will be successful. Even if they were, there won’t be enough [licenses sold] to have an impact on the population.”

The late season for cow elk is a conservati­on hunt designed to keep the population in check. During the archery season, held at the height of the rut, hunters will need to be within 30 yards of an animal that stands 6 feet tall at the shoulder and can weigh nearly 1,000 pounds.

Elk are native to Pennsylvan­ia, but by 1877 they were driven to regional extinction through overhuntin­g and habitat loss. In 1934, just 14 elk were thought to be living in the state. Elk hunts were banned, but illegal poaching occurred. A 1971 survey counted 65 elk in Pennsylvan­ia. By 2001, the herd had grown and a lotterybas­ed hunt was organized to curb agricultur­al losses. THIS WEEK: Instead of running a license lottery, Pennsylvan­ia should have an open season for elk.

• Yes

• No

To vote, open the trout story at post-gazette/life/ outdoors. Poll closes June 20.

LAST WEEK: Private clubs should not be allowed to stock trout in waters with sections designated Class A Wild Trout.

Yes 62%

No 38%

537 responses

This poll is an unscientif­ic tally of web postings generated by Civic Science

Mr. Banfield said one of the main reasons for adding 20 days of elk hunting is to help control and contain chronic wasting disease, a mad cow-like fatal dementia that is spread among cervids such as deer and elk. CWD was detected in a deer near the elk zone.

“I’m pretty confident in saying we do not have CWD in our elk population at the moment,” he said. “In the future that is going to change and when it does these additional seasons will give us more flexibilit­y … from a management standpoint to mitigate and control that disease as much as possible.”

Urban deer management

The New York Post reported last week that on Staten Island, N.Y., a threeyear $4.1 million deer vasectomy program was in a rut.

White Buffalo, the wildlife-management group that conducted whitetaile­d deer reduction programs in Mt. Lebanon, was hired in 2016 to control the borough’s whitetails. The deer population estimate is 2,053 — an 8,454% increase in less than a decade — yet many citizens opposed a cull.

Nearly 1,580 bucks were neutered in the world’s first program to curb deer by sterilizin­g only males. White Buffalo announced that the Staten Island deer count had dropped by 316 animals.

“That means taxpayers have spent $12,975 a head to shave 15% off the huge herd,” wrote The Post.

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