U.S. seeks review of state DMV laws on migrants

WASHINGTON — The acting secretary of Homeland Security is taking aim Tuesday at new laws in New York, New Jersey and other states that allow immigrants to get driver’s licenses without proof they are in the U.S. legally and to restrict data sharing with federal authorities.

Chad Wolf sent a memo to all the components of Homeland Security — which include U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Coast Guard and the Transportation Security Administration — requesting a department study on how the laws affect its enforcement efforts for both immigration and other investigations into human trafficking, drug smuggling and counterterrorism.

New York’s law went into effect earlier this month, and migrants lined up to get documents. It was the 13th state to authorize licenses for drivers without legal immigration status, and most of the other states also restrict data sharing. New Jersey lawmakers passed a similar bill in December.

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo and New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio, both Democrats, are frequent thorns in the side of the Trump administration’s immigration restrictions. New York City is home to an estimated 500,000 immigrants in the country illegally.

The laws prohibit state Department of Motor Vehicles officials from providing data to agencies that enforce immigration law unless a judge orders it. New York cut off database access to at least three federal agencies last week when the law went into effect.

Mr. Wolf said in his memo that the department must be “prepared to deal with and counter these impacts as we protect the homeland.”

About 265,000 immigrants without legal documents were expected to get driver’s licenses within three years, more than half of them in New York City, according to the Fiscal Policy Institute.

Applicants must still get a permit and pass a road test to qualify for a “standard driver’s license,” which cannot be used for federal purposes like an enhanced driver’s license or Real ID.

Mr. Wolf’s directive asks that each agency survey what DMV information is already available, how it is used and what the security consequences are without the data.

“The Trump administration takes the mission of protecting the Homeland very seriously,” DHS spokeswoman Heather Swift said, calling the laws short-sighted and unsafe.

State officials say the laws are meant to lower the number of uninsured people, improve traffic safety and allow for better work opportunites.