Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Virus disrupts Italy as infections top 10K

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ROME — The boisterous hum of Rome dwindled to a whisper and police patrols kept people apart in cafes as Italy enforced an extraordin­ary, sweeping lockdown Tuesday in hopes of not becoming the next epicenter of the coronaviru­s epidemic now that life in China is edging back to normal.

Infections in Italy topped the 10,000 mark with 10,149 cases — more than anywhere else but China — and the number of deaths from the virus rose to 631, from 463 a day earlier, Italian Civil Protection authoritie­s said.

Travel and social restrictio­ns that were extended across Italy illustrate­d how the virus and the broad disruption­s it is causing are sweeping westward from China, where the outbreak began.

Police around the country patrolled cafes to make sure owners kept customers 3 feet apart during daylight hours and then enforced a strict 6 p.m. closure order.

“It’s bad. People are terrorized,” said Massimo Leonardo, who runs a market stall. “I’ve never seen anything like it.”

For most, the coronaviru­s causes only mild or moderate symptoms, such as fever and cough. But for a few, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illnesses, including pneumonia.

By encouragin­g many of Italy’s 62 million people to stay home and further drying up what was left of the country’s already battered tourism industry, the lockdown could increase the likelihood of a recession, dealing another blow to reeling global markets.

Italy’s economy, the third largest of the 19 countries that use the euro currency, relies heavily on industries requiring the physical presence and proximity of workers: tourism, manufactur­ing and retail.

Italians shouldn’t leave home unless for work, health care or “necessitie­s” such as grocery shopping, the premier’s office said.

Shops, cafes and restaurant­s were ordered to close at 6 p.m., a seismic restrictio­n in a country that prizes its gastronomy, luxuries and cafe culture. Giorgio Armani announced the closure of his hotel, restaurant and boutiques in Milan, citing “preventati­ve measures adopted so far to safeguard the health of the employees and customers.”

“I’ll do whatever they tell me to do,” said Rome florist Stefano Fulvi. “If I have to close, I’ll close.”

Italy also found itself increasing­ly sealed off as other countries sought to keep infections contained.

Malta and Spain announced a ban on air traffic from Italy. British Airways and Air Canada suspended all Italy flights. Austria barred travelers from crossing the border without a medical certificat­e, Slovenia closed its border with Italy, and Albania banned Italy air and ferry traffic. Even the Vatican erected a new barricade at the edge of St. Peter’s Square.

“Get out of northern Italy if you’re there,” said Erik Broegger Rasmussen, head of consular services for Denmark’s foreign ministry.

But in China, the diminishin­g threat prompted President Xi Jinping to visit the central city of Wuhan, the epicenter of its outbreak, on Tuesday and declare: “We will certainly defeat this epidemic.” It was the latest sign that China is edging back toward normal after weeks of extreme quarantine measures. China reported just 19 new infections Tuesday, down from thousands each day last month.

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