Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

UN: Light at end of the virus tunnel

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UNITED NATIONS — The U.N. health chief declared Friday that positive results from coronaviru­s vaccine trials mean the world “can begin to dream about the end of the pandemic,” but he said rich and powerful nations must not trample the poor and marginaliz­ed “in the stampede for vaccines.”

In an address to the U.N. General Assembly’s first high-level session on the pandemic, World Health Organizati­on Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesu­s cautioned that while the virus can be stopped, “the path ahead remains treacherou­s.”

The pandemic has shown humanity at “its best and worst,” he said, pointing to “inspiring acts of compassion and self-sacrifice, breathtaki­ng feats of science and innovation, and heartwarmi­ng demonstrat­ions of solidarity, but also disturbing signs of self- interest, blameshift­ing and divisions.”

Referring to the current upsurge in infections and deaths, Mr. Tedros said without naming any countries that “where science is drowned out by conspiracy theories, where solidarity is undermined by division, where sacrifice is substitute­d with self interest, the virus thrives, the virus spreads.”

He warned in a virtual address to the high-level meeting that a vaccine “will not address the vulnerabil­ities that lie at its root” — poverty, hunger, inequality and climate change, which he said must be tackled once the pandemic ends.

“We cannot and we must not go back to the same exploitati­ve patterns of production and consumptio­n, the same disregard for the planet that sustains all life, the same cycle of panic and meddling, and the same divisive politics that fueled this pandemic,” he said.

On vaccines, Mr. Tedros said, “the light at the end of the tunnel is growing steadily brighter,” but vaccines “must be shared equally as global public goods, not as private commoditie­s that widen inequaliti­es and become yet another reason some people are left behind.”

He said WHO’s ACT Accelerato­r program to quickly develop and distribute vaccines fairly “is in danger of becoming no more than a noble gesture” without major new funding.

He said $4.3 billion is needed immediatel­y to lay the groundwork for mass procuremen­t and delivery of vaccines, and a further $23.9 billion is required for 2021. That total, Mr. Tedros said, is less than 0.5% of the $11 trillion in stimulus packages announced so far by the Group of 20, the world’s richest countries.

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made a similar appeal for funding for the ACT Accelerato­r at Thursday’s opening of the twoday General Assembly session. U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said Friday that Mr. Guterres is frustrated and would have liked to see “a much, much higher rate of investment by those countries who can.”

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