Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Pa. GOP shifts messaging on virus but rejects mandates

- By Cynthia Fernandez

HARRISBURG — Rep. Jim Rigby and his wife, Kathleen, considered themselves lucky when they said final goodbyes to her 89year-old mother through a 6-inch crack in a nursing home window.

Laura Oherrick was diagnosed with COVID-19 at the end of November at an assisted living facility in Bedford County. She died Dec. 5.

“Fortunatel­y, because my brother-in-law is a nurse practition­er, he was able to gown up, go in, and open her window enough that we could talk through the screen,” said Mr. Rigby, a Republican lawmaker from Cambria County. “If she’d been on the third floor, that wouldn’t have happened.”

While Mr. Rigby said the facility “took every precaution” to protect Ms. Oherrick, her death “hit home.” Cambria County was not severely impacted by COVID-19 in the spring, but has recently seen spikes in cases, Mr. Rigby said, echoing concerns about hospitals contending with serious shortages in staff and other resources.

Ms. Oherrick’s death, as well as feedback from local health systems, led him to close his Johnstown district office to walk-ins and require appointmen­ts, a change other Republican­s are also making.

But despite the worsening surge, GOP lawmakers largely have not changed their position on how Pennsylvan­ia should approach the crisis — emphasizin­g personal responsibi­lity, not state mandates.

A post on the Senate GOP’s official Facebook page criticized new mitigation efforts Gov. Tom Wolf and Health Secretary Dr. Rachel Levine announced last week, including a three-week ban on school sports and indoor dining, and the temporary closures of movie theaters, gyms and casinos.

“It is possible to take this public health threat seriously and still believe that the governor’s inconsiste­nt restrictio­ns go too far,” the unsigned post said.

Mr. Wolf and Dr. Levine, joined by health profession­als from

across the state, cited rising hospitaliz­ations as the reason why renewed efforts were needed. As of Monday, the Department of Health said there were more than 5,900 people hospitaliz­ed with COVID-19, including 20% in an intensive care unit, usually reserved for the most critically ill patients.

Senate Majority Leader Kim Ward, R-Westmorela­nd, said on her personal Facebook page that the COVID-19 spike and hospital challenges are “real.”

“What maybe isn’t so real is that restaurant­s are a major cause of the spike,” she continued.

While national studies have establishe­d high risk for virus transmissi­on inside businesses like restaurant­s, the Department of Health has been hampered by a low response rate to its contact tracing efforts and lacks robust data. Of the 62,693 confirmed cases reported to the state between Nov. 29 and Dec. 5, just 4.4% of people answered a question about whether they had visited businesses.

Of those who did provide an answer, 4.6% said they had been to a restaurant.

House Majority Leader Kerry Benninghof­f, R-Centre, issued a statement last week in anticipati­on of Mr. Wolf’s announceme­nt, accompanie­d by an image of a deflated Santa Claus lawn decoration overlayed with the words: “Gov. Wolf, don’t cancel Christmas!”

“I recognize we are facing a serious resurgence of COVID-19 and our health care systems are struggling to keep up with the increased demand,” Mr. Benninghof­f said in the statement. “However, job-crushing, harmful government mandates are not the answer.” Instead, he pleaded with Pennsylvan­ians to “follow common sense and listen to the advice of health care profession­als.”

Mr. Wolf and Republican­s in the Legislatur­e have battled since COVID-19 emerged this spring, with the GOP attempting on multiple occasions to strip Mr. Wolf of his executive powers and roll back mitigation measures.

In June, House and Senate Republican­s — with support from a handful of Democrats — passed a resolution to terminate the state’s disaster declaratio­n. Mr. Wolf vetoed the measure after securing a victory in the state Supreme Court. Ms. Ward, now the Senate majority leader, is the sponsor of a measure that would ask Pennsylvan­ians to grant the General Assembly power to end a governor’s emergency declaratio­n.

Among ultra-conservati­ve Republican­s in the Pennsylvan­ia Legislatur­e, social distancing efforts are a political statement, and face masks are a sign of “autocratic control over your life,” Sen. Doug Mastriano, R-Franklin, said at a June news conference.

Mr. Mastriano is top among the lawmakers who have shrugged off mitigation efforts in recent weeks. He held a committee meeting in November where hundreds of visitors and high-profile attendees largely did not wear masks. Shortly afterward, Mr. Mastriano was diagnosed with COVID-19.

Franklin County, which he represents, has seen a sharp increase in cases since the end of November. The county in the past two weeks has reported 52 coronaviru­s-related deaths — about a third of the total death toll since March.

A dozen state lawmakers — two Democrats, nine Republican­s and one independen­t — have disclosed in recent months that they tested positive for COVID-19, as has Mr. Wolf, a Democrat.

Some GOP lawmakers have falsely touted Mr. Wolf’s diagnosis as proof that mitigation efforts do not work. Mr. Wolf has since tested negative for COVID-19 at least twice but is still quarantini­ng.

“[H]e is the king of mask wearing and social distancing, yet he still tested positive,” Rep. Russ Diamond, RLebanon, wrote on Facebook. Mr. Diamond regularly does not wear masks in the Capitol, claiming he is medically exempt.

But that reaction was far from the norm in the party, with some lawmakers saying the governor’s diagnosis made them rethink their own approach. During a live Facebook stream, Sen. Mario Scavello, R-Monroe, said “it just goes to show that anyone can get it, folks.”

“Please take precaution­s,” Mr. Scavello said. “I’m going to try to do a little bit better myself.”

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